The fourth difference is that during the time . They came to teach us human-related values, etiquettes and standards. The meaning of this Hadeeth has been clarified by many statements which were summarized by Al-Mubaarak Poori who said: It means they are the best among those who died as young in the Cause of Allaah from the people of Paradise. This was the situation in appearances. Al-asan b. 292, Vol. As the book elaborates in detail, some people would have said, Didnt you want the religion to rule in society? Does a summoned creature play immediately after being summoned by a ready action? Punctuation marks in the Arabic text of the Holy Qur'an, The 99 Names and Attributes of Allah (God), Effective Duas for Students in Studies, Memory & Exams. There is an incident in the life of Imam Hassan (as) that we can all draw inspiration from in our lives today. for example Imam can not change halal and haram. Jafar Subhani, [xi]Pg. Imam only protects the religion of prophet from going astray but In the war of Jamal(Camel), Imam Ali (as) ordered his son Muhammad Ibn Al-Hanafiyyah to go into the middle of the battlefield and strike a spear in the thorax of the camel. [iv], Imam Hasans army was not in the state to fight another war. Indeed, those who narrate the Book are many, those who comprehend the Book are few, and God is the Helper.[xi], [i]Pg. The holy month of Muharram was a month in which bloodshed was considered forbidden among the Arabs, even before the advent of Islam. Once, Hazrat Imam Hassan and Imam Hussain (R.A) had gone outside for a long time and Hazrat Bibi Fatima (R.A) became very worried. The letter stated: My son Qasim, a day will come when my brother Husayn will be facing an enemy army of tens of thousands. One interpretation, according to Martyr Motahhari, is that when Imam Hussain (pbuh) was martyred, he was both protesting and at the same time encouraging what is right and forbidding what is wrong. When have You ever been distant, such that the effects are what lead to You? Muawiyah, the leader of the misinformation, hate, and, not to mention, military campaigns against Imam Ali was now focused on Imam Hasan. Subhaanallah! Surely, Imam are greater in rank in prophets except the last prophet Muhammad(p.b.u.h.). Hazrat Imam Hussain (R.A) was also blessed with bravery of the highest degree and this bravery and fearlessness was manifested on many occasions, particularly during the Battle of Karbala. Al-Qsim ibn al-asan ( Arabic: ) (Sha'ban 7, 47 AH / October 4, 667 CE in Medina - Muharram 10, 61 AH / October 10, 680 CE in Karbala) was the son of Hasan ibn Ali. Our Beloved Prophet (S.A.W) gave the Azaan in his right ear and the Iqaamah in his left ear. This protest was obligatory, and the culmination of the beauty and splendor of his actions was that he continued this protest until he was innocently killed. The fifth difference concerns how people at that time and throughout history would have judged differently because of the different circumstances. Birth He was bom on the 15th of Ramdhan in the 3rd year of, Hijra. Holy Prophet (S.A.W) loved Hazrat Imam Hussain (R.A) due to his piety and pure heart. Enter valid first name and last name with at least one space. The three of them then continued on their journey. Qasim asked many times before going to his mother. It is very different from the situation during the time of Imam Hussain. How do you get out of a corner when plotting yourself into a corner. [2], Prior to his death, the Umayyad ruler Mu'awiya I appointed his son, Yazid I as his successor. Are the youths referring to people who died as youths or everyone, as I have heard that everyone becomes a youth in paradise? Muawiyah would use it to spread lies about Imam Ali (as) and forge narrations from the Prophet (saws) in order to create a hostile sentiment towards Ali, and sadly, many people believed these lies. ), Inc. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Hazrat Sayyiduna Imam Hussain (R.A) is the beloved son of Hazrat Sayyiduna Ali and Bibi Fatima (R.A) and the most beloved grandson of Rasoolullah (S.A.W). Imam Hussain was martyred at the hands of heartless terrorists criminals who falsely claimed to follow Prophet Muhammad. The old woman was now very pleased, and took the four thousand goats and four thousand dinars and went to her husband. On hearing this she was very pleased and she informed Hazrat Imam Hassan (R.A) of her situation. Qasim was thus a great-grandson of the Prophet Muhammad, who was the father of Fatima. which I mentioned before Sahih/Husn. Muawiyah said in front of a crowd in Kufah: Indeed, every condition and thing that I yielded to Hasan, the son of Ali, is beneath these two feet of mine![viii], Muawiyah proceeded with a policy of terrorism and persecution against anyone who outwardly affiliated with Imam Alis family. So Imam wrote in response: However, I have not found supporters. Born:15thRamadan, 3 AH/624 CE in Madinah, Hejaz region of the Arabian Peninsula When I finished, he asked me, It seems you are a stranger here?, Then he said, Come on over to our place! Upon hearing the news, Imam Hussain said, Our Shia (supporters) have deserted us. Allah has comprehensive programme for Hidayat (finding salvation), through Prophets and their representative. You must represent me on that day.[5]. It's not that the next Imam has to be the first son. According to wiki, Hasan had 15 sons and 9 daughters but most of them died early. The elegies, the reflections, the tears, and the principled actions of sincere devotees pronounce a glimpse of Imam Hussains universal message of Truth, Justice, and Love for humanity. We should exemplify the Imams character in our modern lives brothers and sisters, in order to promote a positive image of Islam. Qasim said, "O uncle, death to me is sweeter than honey."[10]. SHAFAQNA- Khamenei.ir: Some quotations from Ayatollah Khamenei, about the differences between Imam Hassan's (A.S) peace and Imam Hussain's (A.S) uprising: 1. But how about Imam Hassan (pbuh)? After Imam Sajjad (AS), the rest of the Shiite Imams were both the son of Imam Hussein (AS) and the son of Imam Hassan (AS); Because the mother of Imam Baqir (AS) was the daughter of Imam Hassan (AS) and his father was the son of Imam Hussein (AS). However, what would have happened to the Islamic nation during these 10 years? He supported his uncle Husayn ibn Ali in fighting off the Umayyad forces during the Battle of Karbala where he was killed[1][2] at the age of 13.[3]. You are older in age, so you must know more about Wudu and Salah than us. Jafar Subhani, [ix]Pg. Imam Hussain (R.A) asked her what her brother had given her, and he too blessed her with one thousand goats and one thousand dinars. These All hadith Ref. Imam Hussain (R.A) then asked, And what if someone is not in such poverty (where he is patient)? The Bedouin replied, Then he should be struck by a bolt of lightning. On hearing these answers, Hazrat Imam Hussain (R.A) smiled and gave him the entire bag. was not an Imam of the Ahl ul Bayt and neither was the first son of Imam as-Sadiq (a.) It's somewhat a democracy. Sure, the Imams may acquire an elevated position with Allah (swt), but they were humans just like us and felt the same emotions. When he reached the camel, there ware a battalion of men guarding it, making it extremely difficult to attack it. This excerpt represents a peek into the beauty which motivated Imam Hussain at the level of principles. How do you ensure that a red herring doesn't violate Chekhov's gun? Search for jobs related to Age difference between imam hassan and imam hussain or hire on the world's largest freelancing marketplace with 20m+ jobs. Rest is history. Muawiyah would not persecute others including the followers of Imam Ali based on past conflicts. On hearing this, Rasoolullah (S.A.W) went to the spot pointed out by Hazrat Jibrail (A.S) and He (S.A.W) saw that both the beloved grandsons were resting and an angel had one of his wings under them and was shading them with the other wing. Al-Mustadrak ala al-Saheehain by al-Haakim al-Nisabori , V.3, P.182. The rules and regulations of Shari'a, halal and haram are not revealed to him. 175, Vol. All of them happily partook in the meal, and on leaving they informed the old woman that they were of the Quraish tribe and they invited her to visit them in Medina Shareef, so that they may return her generous favour. I would highly suggest the edit as it misleads people from the views of twelve shia. So, Imam Hussain (pbuh), as someone who was protesting and as a believer, felt it to be his religious duty to protest against this ruler. All three of them went over to the shack and told the woman that they were very thirsty and asked if she could spare them something to drink. Going back and forth between the effects (which lead to You) entails a distanced visit; So gather me unto You through a service which will lead me to You! these are my sons, by decree [because ones grandson is considered as ones son], and these are my daughters sons, in reality [as she is their mother].. For over 1,300 years after him, Imam Hussain has been praised by both those who follow him as an Imam and those who did not accept him as an Imam, because the situation led to this result. and not a son of Imam al Hasan (a.). Instead of responding in an aggressive manner or in a way where he concealed his identity, he responded with clemency and leniency. so the rasullAllah is more suitable for here. They were simply there go guide whoever that comes to them. So, Ibn Al-Hanaffiyah was commanded to strike the camel, but not the rider. I have with me this bag. On hearing this he gave her two thousand goats and two thousand dinars. In other words, Imam Hasan is a leader among the inhabitants of paradise. He manifested vice, corruption, oppression, turning wrong into right, and openly fighting Islam. 111-113 ofSeerat al-Aimmahby Sh. Imam Hassan (pbuh), of course, knew either by way of the knowledge he had as the Imam or by way of the wise conjecture of a great man, that Mu'awiyah would do these things one day. The tragic and heroic events that followed cannot be described adequately in these limited lines. I headed toward him and said, Are you the son of Ali? He responded, I am his son. I then started to curse him and his father. To the Shia, the Ahlul-Bayt of the Prophet (S) consist of the following individuals ONLY: Nine descendants of Imam al-Husayn (as), Reference : https://www.al-islam.org/shiite-encyclopedia-ahlul-bayt-dilp-team/who-are-ahlul-bayt-part-1, Question: why don't we have a single descendant of Hassan among the 12 imams. He grew up witnessing and enduring the hardships of Imam Ali and Lady Fatimah. [7] After the people of Kufa sent letters to Husayn and asking his help and pledging their allegiance to him, Husayn and his family members (including Qasim) and his companions traveled from Mecca to Kufa in Iraq but were forced to camp in the plains of Karbala by Yazid's army of 30,000 men. At his birth, the Prophet (s) foretold the story of his martyrdom and named him al-Husayn. Why didn't you accept? If someone argued that Mu'awiyah would have revealed his true intentions after the martyrdom of Imam Hassan with his wrongdoings, the same people who had protested would have said, Yes, when Imam Hassan was not there, he would have done such things. Let us consider these thoughts in the spirit through which Imam Hassan encouraged reflection upon the Book of God: Al b. Ab lib (a) (Arabic: ) (b. Before Imam Ali was martyred, he said: My son, the Messenger of God had commanded me to have you carry out my will (as successor), and turn my books and weapon over to you just as he had me carry out his will (as successor) and turned his books and weapon over to mei, And so Imam Hasan carried on as both the spiritual and political leader, in the midst of threats and conspiracies far and wide. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? It can be understood that the rank of Imam is higher than prophet because prophet Ibrahim a.s. could become Imam after passing exams and it was at ends of his life because he asks "and from my children"? Do Nizari Ismaili Shias believe in the infallibility of all the Imams? also referred to herself and the other captive women (like Ruqayya bin Imam al-Husayn) in Karbala as "Ahlulbayt". The answer is misleading. However, every year, across the globe, the principled struggle of the noble 72 defenders led by Imam Hussain has been commemorated. What can a lawyer do if the client wants him to be acquitted of everything despite serious evidence? 2021 Ahlulbayt Lectures. bringing a new religion making rules of religion) but prophet have. This was not the case at the time of Imam Hassan (pbuh). Imam Hussain (pbuh) confronted an oppressive, anti-Islamic ruler, but during the time of Imam Hassan (pbuh) Mu'awiyah claimed to act in accordance with Islam. but Imam does not see Identify those arcade games from a 1983 Brazilian music video. There are several reasons for this, and definitely not that Shia value Al Hussein more than Al Hassan. Imam Mahdi Association of Marjaeya (I.M.A.M. For a period of time he was being communicated through his. The lies continued and terrorizing attacks became a common tool in the hands of Muawiyyahs governors. , But also many children of the Imams (PBUH) have been pure, knowledgeable and brave people >I will make you the Imam to the nations is certainly not refering to the Imam concerning the Imamah doctrine of Shia but it referes to leader, Abraham was made a leader among all nations as an intrinsic quality of prophethood itself. There is an important difference he forgot to mention: Jaber asked Imam Sadiq: Why don't you claim what belongs to you? He said come back tomorrow with shaved heads. The mass grave is located at the foot of Husayn's grave. As with all the Holy Infallibles, Imam Hussains virtues span a multitude of dimensions which cannot be encompassed by this short pamphlet. God is chosen as the Imam. Jafar Subhani, [viii]Pg. 47 ofal-Aimmah al-Ithnay Asharby Sh. Imam Sajjad, Imam Baqir, Imam Sadiq were all Imams but just taught students . Let the age of the father be x. The Prophet Muhammad (saws) said on multiple occasions: Hassan and Hussein are my sons from the loins of Ali., Every Prophets children are from their own loins, but my children are from the loins of Ali.. So as he was retreating back to his camp, Imam Hassan (as) took the spear off him and dashed towards the camel, charging through the battalion and kill it, thus extinguishing the war. only hears angle (but not seeing). This is a satanic tactic to create a barrier between you and the Imams to make you feel useless. The Imamat isn't a monarchy. Once Hazrat Imam Hassan, Hazrat Imam Hussain and Hazrat Abdullah ibn Jaafar (R.A) had gone together on Hajj. According to this verse rank of Imam is higher than prophet: Imam Ali was the Imam but it took him 25 years to become the caliphe. 103 ofSeerat al-Aimmahby Sh. Why don't we have a single descendant of Hassan among the 12 imams? From a very early age, Imam Hasan would repeat Quranic ayaat to his mother as soon as they were revealed to his grandfather. He did not mean that they will die at the age of youth as they died in their middle age [elderly], but what is meant is the chivalry of the youth, in the same way that we call someone who is old a young man referring to his strength and chivalry. She presented these to him and said, This is a gift from that generous family to whom I had fed one goat. Subhaanallah! Indeed, at one point, one of the officers appointed by Imam Hasan led a division of 12,000 troops. Imam Hussain felt the warmth of Prophet Muhammads love from the time of his early childhood. Did he take the decision Allah wanted or did he make his own decision? Martyred for the cause of Allah, Imam Hussain (pbuh) proved his words to be the truth. Well, yes, if Imam Hassan was pressured to pledge allegiance, the situation would have been different, and this is the third difference. Copyright 2023 IMAM-US.org - All rights reserved. Do twelver shia really say one imam stays silent regarding divine guidance when 2 are present? In Imam Hasans every decision, the advancement of principle was paramount. Summary of the commission "Imam Hassan Askari (a.s.) and Shiites" in International Conference "Tradition and era of Imam Hassan Askari (a.s.)" . However, on the tenth day of that month, on the day of Ashura, in the land of Karbala, sacred blood was shed. On another occasion, when Imam Hussain came toward Prophet Muhammad, the Messenger of God said. Before departing this world, Imam Hassan reminded some of his close followers, Dont you know that after my death and the separation of my soul from my body Hussain, the son of Ali, is the next Imam?[iii]. Can I tell police to wait and call a lawyer when served with a search warrant? Muawiyyah had long been planting the seeds of mischief and lies in his region of governance. If anything happened to Imam Hasan, Imam Hussain would assume political authority, and Muawiyah had no right to appoint anyone. Allah be with you! 3. When his mother saw that her son was upset, she gave him a letter that Qasim's father had written before he died. All Content by Khamenei.ir is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. People were more like: " Yeah we want you to be our Imambut don't ask us to do anything too difficult.". There are three hundred Ahadith from the Prophet (S) and from the five Imams about the Imam of the Age. ), Oh Jabir the position of the Imam (to his Ummah) is like the Ka'ba, Whosoever has kept Hussain as his beloved, Allah is his beloved., Hazrat Jaabir ibn Abdullah (R.A) states, I heard from Rasoolullah (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam), Whosoever wishes to see the leader of Paradise, he should look at Hussain ibn Ali (R.A).. In meeting with the head and members of the Assembly of Experts, Imam Khamenei argued that the leaders of liberal democracy have been dominating the world for decades and and the religion of Islam naturally stands against such domination. Which Quranic ayat state the number of Imams is 12? On their way, the camel which was carrying food, water and belongings went astray and was left far behind. No doubt at all that Imam Hasan (AS) and Imam Husain (AS) are the two masters of all the youth in Paradise. If so, how close was it? Imam Hassan was the Imam, but because Mua'wiyah gave money and land to the his followers he was left alone and had to come to peace with Mua'wiah. Zaidi still believe that the most knowledgable man after Imam Al Husain (a.) The Beloved Rasool (S.A.W) was also aware that the time would come when his beloved grandson would save the Ummah from destruction at the hands of a corrupt and tyrant leader. He had said, If one sees that a ruler is oppressing, tyrannizing, violating the rights of the people, turning unlawful deeds (haram) into lawful deeds (halal), altering God's orders, and so on, it is obligatory for him to confront this ruler. Yazid, who was reigning, was a perfect example of all of these. What did pledging allegiance mean? ", He went to the battlefield and killed many fighters. THANKS. which he fulfilled: He said: "I will make thee an Imam to the "Every Prophet's children are from their own loins, but my children are from the loins of Ali.". On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Welcome O Aba Abdillah (Hussain), O you who is the adornment of the heavens and earth! Another person present was taken aback and asked, How can anyone be the adornment of the heavens and earth other than you, O Messenger of God? Prophet Muhammad replied: (I swear) by the One who sent me as a Prophet with Truth that the remembrance of Hussain, the son of Ali, is greater in heaven than it is on earth. The fact that the Imamate has continued from the generation of Imam Hussein (pbuh) and after each Imam his son reached the Imamate does not mean that the other children of the Ahl al-Bayt (pbuh) did not have any position with God or that they were sinners. 44,Bihar al-Anwarby Allamah Majlisi, [xii]Pg. Imam is the custodian of Prophet, he may be regarded as representative of Prophet. Only 3 people showed up. These were the words of Prophet Muhammad (pbut&hp, Messenger of God, concerning his young grandson. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. After reading the letter Husayn said, O my brother's son, how can I stop you from doing what your father wanted you to do? (not even the oldest living son). Is the rank of Imams (spiritually) higher than other prophets? rev2023.3.3.43278. They have gone out and we do not know their whereabouts., Just then, Hazrat Jibrail (A.S) descended and said, Ya Rasoolullah (S.A.W), there is nothing to worry about. prophet has many titles and each is used where is more suitable. The Prophets communicate with the angels, so do the Imams. Zaidi differs in their view from twelver shia, that's right. Muawiyyah and his gang persecuted the followers of Imam Ali wherever they were to be found. For Imam Hussain the people sent letter for him to come and save them from Yazid son of Mu'awiah, letter they were threatened and decided not to back Imam Hussain. The blessed face of Hazrat Imam Hussain (R.A) was so bright that it would even shine in the darkness of night. (This is also a significant difference between Shia Imams and Sunni caliphes. As the second immaculate Imam, Imam Hasans character and decisions demand our deep contemplation. So as for those who accept me in accepting the Truth, indeed God is of greater right over the Truth. In the Name of Allah, go! This fragrant rose of the holy Prophet Muhammad (S), the son of Ali (as) and Fatimah (sa) is a shining example of excellent manners and piety. Our Beloved Prophet (S.A.W) gave the Azaan in his right ear and the Iqaamah in his left ear. You're asking: Why did Allah choose these individuals and not others. How are Muslims to tell the difference between a true and a false prophet? Imam Hasan lived with his father for about thirty years after the Prophets passing. Muawiyah maliciously exploited the pulpit, because during those times, the pulpit was the primary source of information and knowledge. In the United States, the name Hassan is the 6,179 th most popular surname with an estimated 4,974 people with that name. IMPORTANT : All content hosted onAl-Islam.orgis solely for non-commercial purposes and with the permission of original copyright holders. So, with my elementary readings in Shiite theology, specifically the Ithnashariyyah or the Twelver Shi'a branch, I couldn't differentiate between a Prophet and a Shi'ite Imam. Immediately Hazrat Jibrail (A.S) appeared and said, O Prophet of Allah, this decision will be made by Almighty Allah (S.W.T). Thus Almighty Allah commanded Hazrat Jibrail (A.S) to take an apple from Jannat and to drop it over their boards. What is amazing about Imam Hassan (as) is that he can be viewed as the actual son of the Prophet. Muawiyah was able to bribe Imam Hasans wife to poison him. He was the elder son of Ameerul Momineen Ali ibne Abi Talib (AS) from Hazrat Fatima Zahra (SA), the revered daughter of the Prophet of Islam (SAW). A man came from behind and struck Qasim on the head. Imam Hussain again rejected the sacrilegious Yazid as a ruler and the system of monarchical despotism established by Muawiyyah. One interpretation, according to Martyr Motahhari, is that when Imam Hussain (AS) was martyred, he was both protesting and at the . Jafar Subhani, [v]Pg. The Imam's duty only becomes activated when enough people want him to be their leader. So, while he was certain, he knew that the conditions did not promise a better future and there was no point in insisting on a war that would lead to more casualties. He asked, Which action is the most exalted amongst all actions?, The Bedouin replied, To bring faith in Allah. Imam Hussain (R.A) then asked, What protects a servant from destruction?, He answered, In having complete trust (faith) in Allah. Imam Hussain (R.A) then asked, What is that through which a servant attains his splendour? He answered, By knowledge which is accompanied with good deeds., He asked, And if one does not have this quality? He answered, He should have that wealth in which there is generosity. He then asked, And what if one does not have such wealth? He said, He should be patient in his poverty.. 1. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. He rose up against an oppressive ruler, because the ruler was committing oppression, acting immorally and sinfully, and was malicious. He was very angry that she had fed the goat to people she did not even know. Imam Hussain was the Imam, but was brutally martyred. He had to take action against him, and he did. Imam Hasan (AS) and Imam Hussain (AS) are known as the masters of the youth of paradise. [x] As the second immaculate Imam, Imam Hassan's character and decisions demand our deep contemplation. Hazrat Umar Farooq (R.A) said, Once, when I presented myself in the court of Rasoolullah (S.A.W) I saw that he was walking on his knees carrying Hazrat Imam Hussain (R.A) on his blessed back. The answer to these has been stated by God in one word in verse 124 of Surah An'am: , God knows best where to place His mission, https://makarem.ir/main.aspx?typeinfo=44&lid=0&mid=406309&catid=, https://hawzah.net/fa/Book/View/45442/55545. He had to confront him. Hazrat Imam Hassan (R.A) took her to his home and gave her one thousand goats and one thousand dinars in cash. In the absence/ any controversy, he has to explain true Islamic Jurisdiction, because he has got knowledge of Prophet, he has the knowledge, gifted by Prophet, whereas, Prophet has be bestowed all, including knowledge by Almighty Allah. Husayn would not permit him to fight because he was too young and Husayn could not bear the thought of anything happening to him. Born in Izmir, he was orphaned at an early age, but continued his studies and in 1794 accep. On the day of Ashura, Qasim, like other cousins before him, went to his uncle to ask for permission. Age of Aman will be = (90 - x) ( sum of age of Aman & his father is 90.) The last messenger of Allah loved ( al-Hasanayn) and instructed people to love them as well. What generosity did Hazrat Imam Hussain (R.A) and his family possess. So Imam Ali decided not to make any action, because the people didn't want him. 43 ofBihar al-Anwarby Allamah Majlisi, [iii]Pg. Ironically, it was only after seeing the ugliness of Muawiyahs rule that many citizens awakened to the righteous demands for justice which Imam Hasan had called for. prophet transfers all the divine knowledge of religion to next Imam What's the point of having twelve Imams when one could be enough? Please consider adding significant tags (>1 tag). The representation of Prophet exits every time, until Qiyamat (judgement day). Among Shia Muslims, Hasan is revered as the 2nd Imam. Imam Hasans wise decisions were giving way for a mass revival, which would culminate years later. 54 ofal-Aimmah al-Ithnay Asharby Sh. Minimising the environmental effects of my dyson brain, How to tell which packages are held back due to phased updates. The short answer is likewise: Muhammad (s.) is better.

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