% +high gradient = rapid flow of water appendectomy\hspace{1cm} appendicitis. +A spring where groundwater seeps out at the surface. a. Other floats drift for two months, surface to transmit data to a satellite, and descend again for another two months of data collection. Dynamic Planet Science Olympiad 2021 Flashcards | Quizlet Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Ocean basins, Sediment, Oceanic heat budget and more. Deep ocean currents may be caused by ___, ___, ___? It depends on wind patterns in the atmosphere. Countercurrents beneath surface currents. In the North Atlantic, this runs somewhat southwest to northeast, while in the North Pacific it runs much more east-west. Due to the warmth of the water, the molecules are slightly expanded in this region. However, the connection between the atmosphere and ocean (atmospheric circulations and wind driving ocean surface currents) is one key thing (see explanation above). An underwater moutain chain where new ocean floor is formed. . Extending from 660 feet (200 meters) to 3300 feet (1,000 meters). Operates: At any depth on a cable or line by free fall (no messenger needed) These waves tend to be less than 3m high, and have wavelengths between 60 - 150m in the ocean. The West Wind Drift is an example of this type of boundary current. These "free vehicles" may be described as a way to take the laboratory to the seafloor. what is the type of wind driven wave that is found in large bays or semi enclosed areas? +evaporation = 90% of water vapor You can expect the highest spring tide when sun, moon, and Earth is in____? One of the major parts in Earth's outer crust layer. Z:* >f:,4)| H+bGz`Pp)g$~*3D~ a9jG>Z$|T'0PWC_z_iPH@ QcLrmqq These devices can also be used on moorings and on profilers. a maritime tropical air mass is likely to be what? die Berliner Mauer. =marine dumping Sometimes referred to as the twilight zone or the mid water zone as sunlight this deep is very faint. A breaking wave in which the upper section topples forward and away from the bottom, forming an air-filled tube. :pX9-; IYl4!jHQNsTRo%VrnLiK5a?67TNXJ\p'q qjfK56_2]8}dL3p`d8T(o5X:o;;)GdC@=e!/, -+?nj?tRcy{;t-S*4dNTjQOSNV%gjyfU? ,Qbj>c0Y'JR2u4#E3.Tx)O6I?SU*)GP#>~Oil6-.s} yT?%pQV the area between the high-tide and the low-tide mark. A smooth, nearly flat region of the deep ocean floor. Teams will then be asked to answer questions, perform calculations, and otherwise solve the tasks they are given. Fe2+^{2+}2+ ion). vtuber dox site. At least 15% of the ocean is covered by Sea ice some part of the year. Two very large parallel plates are maintained at uniform temperatures of T1=1100KT_1=1100 \mathrm{~K}T1=1100K and T2=700KT_2=700 \mathrm{~K}T2=700K and have emissivities of 1=2=0.5\varepsilon_1=\varepsilon_2=0.51=2=0.5, respectively. der Kurfrstendamm. Oceanography Science Olympiad Dynamic Planet Oceanography 2021 STUDY Flashcards Learn Write Spell Test PLAY Match Gravity Surface Currents Click card to see definition These transfer heat from tropical to polar regions, distribute nutrients, scatter organisms and influence weather and climate. Raleigh, NC 27695. +pH l*IPQtw%0IPq:@ G>olu. is the difference in height between successive high and low tides. what tide is when there is a high water-low water sequence that is repeated twice in one day? Wind waves are one example of these waves. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Ocean basins, Sediment, Oceanic heat budget and more. There are many processes at work. Circular flow pattern of water caused by deflection of water by continents and the ocean basin. In the polar regions and animals who might visit/migrate to polar regions at least, the answer is yes. When one river 'robs' another of its water (see image), wetlands that form as rivers empty their water and sediment into another body of water. The key answer is that the shape of the gyre is determined by whether the winds torque the water in a clockwise or in a counterclockwise direction. 133 0 obj A body of water that is surrounded by land it can be fresh water or salt water. An area where fresh water from streams and rivers spill into the ocean. the Ekman spiral is driven by what effect? When the water level in an area is rising, its called a _____, when the water level in an area is falling, its called a _____ tide. Trajectories of individual floats show how the water moves horizontally, and trajectories of groups of floats show how the water is mixed by eddies. when the level of water within the rock or soil underground rises; water table rises to reach ground level and water starts to seep through to the surface and flooding can happen. Process in which sediment is laid down in new locations. Doisy burned 5.00 mg of this precious sample in oxygen and found that 14.54 mg of CO2CO_2CO2 and 3.97 mg of H2OH_2OH2O were generated. the maximum size of the pieces of sediment that a given body of water, ice, wind, etc. even at the very bottom, life exists (A tiny single celled organism), Arctic, Atlantic, Indian, Pacific, Southern, Samples: Water Currents flowing on surface in opposite direction to main currents. Operates: At any depth on a cable or line by free fall (no messenger needed) This event is generously supported by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and the North American Association for Environmental Education (NAAEE). +caused by heavy rainfall, the average time between successive geologic events such as earthquakes, floods, landslides, etc. A high, often breaking wave generated by a tide crest that advances rapidly up an estuary or river. stream These slowly move up stream due to erosion, as of course, the water fall eats away at the land. In a more recent technique, an acoustic Doppler profiler measures currents while a ship is underway. Do ocean gyres have specific shapes to them? From the earth's perspective, the suns position in the sky moves higher each day from winter to summer and lower each day from summer to winter. Waves with ___________ wavelengths move the fastest. =the water cycle This type of tidal cycle is found commonly in the Gulf of Mexico. xcbd`g`b``8 "~HFS0D~"YI6x.Fj These tides result in little variation in the height of tides. Sometimes called the abyssal zone, it extends from 13,100 feet (4,000 meters) to 19,700 ft. (6,000 meters). Operates: In relatively shallow water on a cable or line triggered with a messenger 137 0 obj deep ocean water generally has high amounts of what element? This spring forms from the pull of gravity. List the three layers of neurons in the human retina, from the layer facing the inside of the eyeball to the layer that contacts the choroid. The Science Olympiad Foundation conducts the science Olympiad exam. The addition of wave energy as waves meet producing larger waves. can carry/transport. The weight of the water overhead in the Mariana trench is over 8 tons per square inch. Collective term for the dripstone features found in caverns (Cave formations), formed by the dissolution of limestone deposits, Large landslides can block rivers and create lakes in the mountains, These lakes are caused by the activities of living organisms, Lack of mixing of a lake due to differences in water temperature (density), Waves produced by the energy of moving water, water-saturated land area that supports aquatic plants. What is a beach? Salt in the ocean comes from rocks on land. A mathematical equation stating that a volume of water, passing through a specified area of material at a given time, depends on the material's permeability and hydraulic gradient. Notes: Water is sampled in a sterile container for bacterial examination, Samples: Water Often, aquifers are naturally ******** by rainfall or other surface water that infiltrates into the ground. what is a steep-sided and v-shaped deep depression on the continental slope? (Slope) the change in elevation between the two points found on your topographic map divided by their horizontal distance. Michelle Provost-Craig, Susan J. In these boundary currents, the flow is from East to West or West to East. new water that enters the aquifer from the surface. This measurement of volume of water flow is equal to 1 million metres cubed per second. Dynamic Planet Electric Vehicle ** Experimental Design* Fast Facts * Flight Forestry Green Generation Meteorology * Mission Possible ** Road Scholar* Rocks & Minerals Roller Coaster Solar Power ** Solar System Sounds of Music* Storm the Castle Sunny Day Flooding ** Wheeled Vehicle Write It, Do It These boundary currents move warm water from the equator towards the poles. ]zT8S %HFO$e@ In the most sophisticated systems, the ROV is lowered on a cable alone or in a protective vehicle and then operates on a slack tether that decouples it from the ship's surface motion. Required Materials: Each team may bring one 2 or smaller three-ring binder measured by the interior diameter of the rings. how does kidney failure affect the nervous system, detailed record of a land area, giving geographic positions and elevations for both natural and man-made features. +dad aerates this layer every fall Regarding animal communication, the answer may be yes as well, but I havent done a ton of digging into it yet, so Im not totally sure about details. In addition, receipt of satellite data useful for directing experiments at sea allows oceanographers to make efficient use of precious ship time. The average temperature of all ocean water is about 38.3F. +is a key process within the water cycle The breaking down of rocks and other materials on the Earth's surface. For example, are the gyres in the Atlantic and Pacific different types of ovals? Dynamic Planet is an event concerned with the processes which change the Earth. Notes: Racks on side for reversing thermometers that record temperature of water when rotated 180 degrees (thus, when bottle rotates, temperature at that depth is recorded), Samples: Water You can find free online copies of the current rules for download on the 2023 Rules page of the Science Olympiad website. a. A measure of the amount of dissolved salts in a given amount of liquid. Division B/C Division B only Division C only Astronomy. Instruments can be moored in the ocean for months or years to collect samples or data. GNc%Ck-n2iwGUAO >N kaG #;y-JFDBmTny^;q a river or stream that flows into the lake, precipitation that falls into a lake, or groundwater recharge of a lake. The eyes of the fish are larger and generally upward directed. Some rocks are fractured in a rectangular fashion and streams develop on the fractures. +Because dams are built to store water, they also store the sediment that all rivers carry. These are the fastest flowing boundary currents. This information is important for understanding how water tracers and pollutants are transported by the ocean. Surface waters are pushed away from land and replaced by nutrient-rich bottom water through _____? -As the plates alternately jam and jump against each other, earthquakesrattle through awide boundary zone-Natural or human-made structures that cross a transform boundary are offsetsplit into pieces and carried in opposite directions c.Types of Plates Continental Plate - Tectonic plates that lie under surface land masses - Thicker, less dense stream which flows during certain times of the year, with inputs from precipitation and groundwater. Typically seawater has close to 35 g of dissolved salts in each L - this is written as 35. All submitted tests are subject to the Science Olympiad Student Center Site Rules and Policies. smaller streams and rivers that flow into a main river, river basins drained by a river and flowing into the same large body of water, a type of landform consisting of the outline of a path of relatively shallow and narrow body of fluid, the point where a river enters a lake or sea, channels in which the streams are actively cutting into solid rock, a river flows down a steep slope into a flat valley, a stream consisting of numerous intertwining channels, A river or small stream that curves back and forth across its valley, Rare; short; deepest part typically wanders back and forth. The materials other than the water that are carried by a stream, Holes dug or drilled deep into the ground to reach a reservoir of groundwater, A well in which water rises because of pressure within the aquifer, well that extends into the zone of saturation in an unconfined aquifer, The combined amount of evaporation and transpiration, permanently frozen layer of soil beneath the surface of the ground. Sensors being designed or upgraded for use either on research vessels or buoys include those to measure surface temperature, air temperature, wind speed and direction, barometric pressure, solar and long- wave radiation, humidity, and precipitation. the slope of the water table; the driving force that causes groundwater to move in the direction of maximum decreasing total head. But moving near to the polls the region of rain decreases and with less rain and more sunshine, evaporation increases. The concentration of salt in seawater is about 35 parts per thousand. B. undersea mountain ranges are ______ than mountains on land. a technique used to measure the discharge, or the volume of water moving through a channel per unit time, of a stream. process by which water on the ground surface enters the soil. From 3,300 ft. (1,000 meters) to 13,100 ft. (4,000 meters) due to its constant darkness, this zone is also called the midnight zone. An ROV can explore, take photographs, collect samples, or handle instruments, operating around the clock for many consecutive days. apple tv volume control not working. Notes: Is made of brass and will bend if used to sample a rocky bottom, Samples: Rocky bottoms Dynamic Planet Freshwater - Science Olympiad 2021-2022 4.8 (13 reviews) Term 1 / 97 fresh water Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 97 water that contains very low amounts of salts, such as rivers and lakes Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by Rachel_Pedler Teacher Terms in this set (97) fresh water It then adjusts buoyancy as it approaches the bottom to insure a soft landing for the delicate instruments it carries and to avoid disturbing the sediment surface. Dynamic Planet 2019 Coaches Clinic Presentation (2020 Rules)2020 Science Olympiad: Dynamic Planet NOAA2019 Regional Test and answer sheet and figure packetDynamic Planet 2019 Coaches Clinic Presentation (2018 Rules)Dynamic Planet ResourcesGlacial Margin GeologyIce Core ObservationsProperties of IceGlacial Mass BalanceTypes of GlaciersGlacier Landforms and FeaturesGlacier LandformsGlacier Landforms pt 2Glacier HydrologyGlacier Global ImpactThe History of Ice on EarthIce Core BasicsMilankovitch Cycles and GlaciationLaurentide Ice Sheet RetreatIce Sheet ChangesStudying GlaciersCryosphere ChangesOxygen BalanceGlacial DepositsDynamic Planet Great Climateand GlacierGraphsand Maps, 2018 Dynamic Planet Regional Test2018 Dynamic Planet State TestCorrelation of Stratigraphic UnitsDynamic Planet Test from 2016NASAs Earth ObservatoryNCState GeoSciences YouTube channel. a dome-shaped mound consisting of a layer of soil over a large core of ice, occurring in areas with high amounts of permafrost. Temperature changes the greatest in this zone as this is the zone which contains the thermocline. =mining panzer 2 g; god of war 1 iso file download for pcsx2; wexos toolbox . +temperature -HRAC}HL_()O:)lW*18ORzw*BXt$O6H_g:6#MHA?j) l}U@7p>j Kd0}mkT*wv4#(t3DF (P40iDQ (b( 1C;PTB 8t. stream Science Olympiad Science Olympiad is an international non-profit organization devoted to improving the quality of science education, increasing student interest in science and providing recognition for outstanding achievement in science education by both students and teachers. . deltas that are formed as rivers deposit large, coarse sediments; these deltas are usually confined to rivers emptying into freshwater lakes. #n;v_D^BB$6xDPq+qB\BHVyiam^d(8*rMTE:R[*m{E*|*,71kO^ g jEN5{&;%ul=HhE>[*ZO>4NNNsg'zURG Bigger rocks=less capillarity Is related to changes in phase between liquids, gases, and solids. what happens if a swimmer gets caught in a rip current? Click again to see term 1/229 Previous Next Research vessels transport remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) to study sites and provide staging, servicing, and monitoring platforms for them. Sometimes called a node. From surface to 660 feet (200 meters) most visible light exists. Blended Finance: there is no net transmission of energy in a standing wave, the regular rise and fall of the ocean's surface influenced by the moon's gravity pulling on earth. Near the equator, the tropics receive lots of rain constantly, which helps decrease the salinity of the surface water in that region. Dams' affects: l#">V Uq(UJ9ss&t! when high water rises above a river's banks and overspills them. Cycle B passes Cycle C. Relationships between plants and animals of a biome having to do with what they eat. In general this means that the boundary between the subtropical and subpolar gyres lies along the maximum of the westerly wind jet. 3 (POD), constant high temperatures, plenty of rain, continental tropical air, low precipitation, scarce vegetation, mild winters, cool summers, abundant precipitation. Miniaturization in electronics now allows scientists to put computers of increasing sophistication in pressure cases and send them down several thousand meters to control a variety of instruments. Scientists created three-dimensional images of Earth's interior by combining information from many earthquakes using an approach similar to computed tomography (CT) scanning. +change in x over change in y but in topo map terms, The lowest level to which a stream can erode or running water can flow (the part of the slide where a kid starts to slow down - the flattened bottom), the flat, wide area of land along a river; an area that is subject to natural flooding from an adjoining waterway, cut bank, point bar, oxbow lake, natural levee, & backswamp (see images). (See image), the volume of open spaces in rock or soil; the percentage of the total volume of a rock or sediment that consists of open spaces. of a reaction by lowering the activation energy, but it A circular pattern of currents in an ocean basin c. A place where the river meets the ocean Two-way communication via satellite allows control of remote instruments. Blended Finance. The temperature is constant at just above freezing. *GHQumI ( p:7+ iO)8A2I7 Z! Movement of saltwater into freshwater aquifers in coastal and inland areas as groundwater is discharged/withdrawn faster than it is recharged by processes like precipitation. y Qu dice el, Vocabulary Lesson 9: Hopes and Wishes, Lesson, Lecture 19 - Introduction to google earth eng, ISZL IBGEO 2022 Freshwater Vocab and Features, 2019 Released EOC Practice Test-Biology NC, Science Olympiad - Division C - Forensics: Po, Science Olympiad Environmental Chemistry Glos, Christy C. Hayhoe, Doug Hayhoe, Jeff Major, Maurice DiGiuseppe, Prentice Hall Brief Review: The Living Environment 2019, Production and Management Exam 3-- Ch. -velocity = distance traveled / time, = water depth * velocity * width << /Type /XRef /Length 73 /Filter /FlateDecode /DecodeParms << /Columns 5 /Predictor 12 >> /W [ 1 3 1 ] /Index [ 37 39 ] /Info 51 0 R /Root 39 0 R /Size 76 /Prev 392265 /ID [] >> In general this means that the boundary between the subtropical and subpolar gyres lies along the maximum of the westerly wind jet. ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( F" G !1AQ"a2qBR#3br$4CS%&Ds 2 !1"2AQaq3B#R ? Fans formed by landslides or the downward movement of sediment. Tema 6: Qu dice el camarero? (BS(\*'"x ZtXyE|W~WI}|/_P53!6yu]/{8'kp+D&S(@E_/o9XSs endobj Occur where a river meets an area of rock that erodes slowly, process by which a stream in one watershed is captured by a stream in an adjacent watershed, channel irregularities such as rapids and waterfalls, deposits of sand and soil at the mouth of a river form, graph used to show if sediments will deposit, transport, or erode sediment. Ocean circulation changes impact the food chain, including animals that live in polar regions or visit polar regions if they migrate. The sound reflects from the seafloor and is received by the second array of instruments. = void volume/total volume. +the process by which Earth's crust breaks apart; can occur within continental crust or oceanic crust The saltiest locations in the ocean or the regions where evaporation is highest or in large bodies of water where there is no outlet into the ocean. =acid rain Skip to content. ..spread non-biodegradable materials and air pollutants around the world. The information below should not be interpreted as an extension of the rules. The southern boundary of the subtropical gyre is similarly associated with the maximum in the easterly winds. the earth magnetic polarity sometimes______, the process by which collision of the earth's crustal plates results in one plate's being drawn down or overridden by another, localized along the juncture of two plates, two tectonic plates moving towards each other, two tectonic plates sliding past one another. The Gulf Stream is an example of this type of boundary current. A large stream of moving water that flows through the oceans. Patterns in which water drains: dendritic (dentrites), trellis (like in farming), rectangular (like those sand shaking things), and radial (run down the mountain). the breaking down of rocks, soils and minerals through contact with water, atmospheric gases, and/or biological organisms. Year Event Division Tournament Author Files; 1: 2022: Anatomy & Physiology: BC: Summer Science Olympiad Study Session: 25rat: key sheet test: 2: 2022: Anatomy & Physiology . Sediment sampling devices include a box corer that drops into the mud and brings back a block of near-surface sediment. A standard rosette/CTD cast, depending on water depth, requires two to five hours of station time. the science that deals with the earth's physical structure and substance, its history, and the processes that act on it. caused by the gravitational and inertial interaction of the sun and earth. They provide data from both descent and ascent. Teams will be presented with data, charts/graphs, pictures or diagrams and/or written descriptions. Each team may bring two stand-alone calculators ofany type. Animals that are free to swim through the water column. Determine the molecular formula of estradiol. +comes from PRESSURE in confined aquifers forcing the water to the surface. Some images used in this set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr.com.Click to see the original works with their full license. Any form of water that falls from clouds and reaches Earth's surface (rain, snow, hail, sleet, and/or mist), water that flows over the ground and into streams and rivers rather than soaking into the ground, the process by which water changes from a liquid to a gas or vapor, water pollution, land pollution, air pollution, and noise pollution, =Industrial waste %PDF-1.5 Which direction do gyres flow in the Southern hemisphere? Receipt of data in "real time," that is, as it is being taken, enables researchers to monitor the performance of equipment in the field (and send a ship to service it, if necessary), to make decisions about an experiment underway, and to distribute data quickly. -from cars Teams may also be asked to draw conclusions and predict likely future occurrences based on historic information. Depends of surface sunlight and increases as the ocean depth decreases. Number of waves passing a fixed point per second. Waves with a tiny wavelength less than 1.73cm. Anchors are connected to holding lines with acoustic couplings that are released to recall the instruments. what is produced when a crustal plate moves over a stationary hot spot? der Checkpoint Charlie. Multi-channel seismic profiling penetrates several kilometers into the seafloor and the reflected or refracted sound gives pictures of various layers as the speed and direction of the sound waves are altered by the density, elasticity, and flow properties of the material they pass through. Why do currents in the eastern Atlantic Ocean flow towards the south? b. =wind A gently sloping, shallow area of the ocean floor that extends outward from the edge of a continent. A system in a steady state since forward reaction and backward reaction occur at the same rate; the rate of loss is equal to the rate of gain. Topographic Features of Continental Margins. Where is a semidesert most likely to be found? nitrogen levels are____ in the surface waters of the ocean, oxygen levels are ___ in the surface waters of the ocean, oxygen concentrations are highest when found in____ _____, the apparent force acting on a body in motion, due to the rotation of the Earth, causing deflection to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and deflection to the left in the southern Hemisphere is called______. Surface oceans circulation is driven primarily by what? a habitat where freshwater meets saltwater. how can a swimmer keep away from gettin ginto a rip current? Igneous form from the cooling of magma deep inside the earth, often have large crystals -from factories Waves with a ratio greater than 1:7 will do this. 37 0 obj Operates: At any depth on a cable or line with a messenger that makes bottle rotate 180 degrees while trapping water and closing

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