Nicotine raises _____ levels in the brain. D. classical conditioning. A. instinctive drift. D. There is a limited amount of storage available for long-term memories, so older memories Lea is in He will invite all of his friends over that night for another party. Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. C. glutamate C. Jennifer's tests are based on recognition. 125. B. Synergy A. visual structuring. 83. C. She is demonstrating incubation. True Statement (S) Drag Appropriate Answer (S) Here If Someone Is Afraid Of Being Hypnotized, The Hypnosis Will Probably Not Work. D. a behavior is no longer reinforced and decreases in frequency. A. script. A. behavior is a consequence of the conditioned stimulus (CS). In classical-conditioning D. cerebral cortex. A. Which of the following is true regarding learning through operant conditioning? D. neural activity begins with the brain. get good grades. A. daydreaming. D. night terrors. The United States has the lowest rate of adolescent drug use of any industrialized nation. A. retention. This change in her work WebA. B. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. Non-REM Dreams: The experience of mundane, dull, everyday events when asleep. D. stimulant, College students who consume large amounts of alcohol on weekends are abusing which type(s) of C. They damage other people's property. C. random neurological activity. Identify the true statement about sleepwalking. D. stage 3 and stage 4. they are rewarded every time with fish after they successfully complete their act. D. difficulty falling asleep, waking up during the night, or waking up too early. C. Somnambulisms/Nightmares A. somniloquy. A. C. acetylcholine C. framing effect Which of the following statements is true of meditation? _____, such as Valium, are depressant drugs that reduce anxiety and induce relaxation. B. dramatic changes in environmental stimuli. D. It produces high, steady rates of behavior that are more resistant to extinction than the other C. effect of time shifts on the circadian rhythm. B. B. hypothalamus B. It decreases central-nervous-system activity. Retrieval is the memory process that B. Stimulants, like caffeine, nicotine, amphetamines, and cocaine, increase activity in the central nervous system. C. Punishment C. They depress the central nervous system's activity. D. subconscious awareness. Research indicates that hypnosis is most useful for pain reduction. 81. he mows the lawn. A. a learner imitates the model's actions. D. depressants. 112. Night terrors/ Somnambulisms A. organizing D. are a certified psychic. D. According to the theory, very unusual aspects of dreamssuch as odd activities, strange images, and sudden scene shifts cannot be understood. What is the likely cause of these complaints? D. operant conditioning. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. WebIdentify the true and false statements about someone with split brain. A. sleep apnea. Jerry is in the process of getting a divorce and is having trouble at his job. B. automatic processes. A. require lower levels of attention than controlled processes. B. Organisms learn the association between two stimuli. UR. A. classical conditioning. D. Alcohol strongly affects women more than men because of the differences in body fat and 51. C. observational learning . The United States has the lowest rate of adolescent drug use of any industrialized nation. others? (GABA), which is widely distributed in many brain areas. CBS, ABC, FBI, and IRS. B. heroin C. executive processes. 4. D. are slower than automatic processes. A. C. They improve memory retention. Her biological clock has become desynchronized. Sleepwalking occurs during ________ of the sleep cycle. plays and as a result, she plays only that channel whenever she wants to listen to music. C. amphetamine A. positive reinforcement. Stage 5 sleep/ stage 3 and stage 4 sleep B. hippocampus and hypothalamus. alcoholic beverage, he or she also consumes a mixture that induces nausea. A. positive reinforcement. C. episodic memory C. conditioned response (CR). B. controlled processes. After several weeks of taking the drug, she noticed that she no longer fits into most of her clothes. 12. science of memory, this tip will be most useful to Ava when she is ________ information. C. ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens. D. conditioned stimulus/unconditioned stimulus, ________ is the initial learning of the connection between the unconditioned stimulus and the The cerebellum cannot hold on to information long-term. A. Psychological/physical C. have a script for what happens in a restaurant. 87. A. tranquilizer. 52. Lily has been battling insomnia for a very long time. A. B. a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. Chunking involves memory. B. In the context of memory processes, which of the following scenarios best illustrates the process of Imagery B. conditioned stimulus/unconditioned stimulus C. somnambulism. C. a loud noise C. hallucinogens. D. The term discovered memories avoids the negative connotations of the term recovered A. serotonin On Friday, he became desperate for the drug while visiting with B. episodic memory. Identify the true statement about LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide). It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. A. A. Valium A. a drug no longer causes a person to get high, but they take it again. exemplifies ________, a third element of observational learning, is the process of imitating the model's actions. 127. Latent learning C. A stimulus is recognized and labeled in shallow processing. A. a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. True: If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. Which of the following is an example of negative reinforcement? D. Classical conditioning can explain drug habituation. With this condition, he reawakens several times during the night so that he can breathe better. The social-cognitive-behavior view of hypnosis. Controlled processing requires active conscious effort. Later, while watching TV, she finds a solution to her problem. 23. A. more than two drinks in a row After Someone Wakes Up From Hypnosis, He Or She May Have Involuntary Reactions To A Stimulus But Not Remember Why. Some bears kept in the zoo allow veterinarians to routinely give them total body checkups. A. stage 3 sleep. According to cognitive theory, since dreaming involves information processing and memory, dreams are essentially subconscious forms of cognitive processing. It is a special form of episodic memory. Your knowledge of the alphabet and multiplication tables is most likely to be stored in your A. Benjamin, who is asleep B. long-term memory. A. barbiturate. C. a learner withdraws attention from the model's actions. 95. C. the Atkinson-Shiffrin theory D. lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD). B. implicit memory. C. observational learning. C. Generalizing D. periodic attacks of uncontrollable sleepiness. D. preparedness. C. dopamine B. Daydreaming occurs when the individual is doing something that requires full attention. While watching television, you can see how advertisers cunningly apply classical-conditioning A. A. a circadian rhythm anomaly. Frank buys a new smartphone and tries exploring the phone's features as soon as he reaches home. 13. D. implicit memory. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. _____ is a state of being conscious of what is going on, whereas _____ is a physiological state of being engaged with the environment. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here The split-brain procedure is conducted only in people who have severe seizure disorders (epilepsy). It reinforces a behavior after a set number of behaviors. Unlike Freud's approach, cognitive theory does not investigate the latent content of a dream. Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries. Which of the following statements is true of caffeine? A. high consciousness Betty is most likely It occurs usually due to the use of sleeping pills. Physical dependence is a physiological need for a drug that causes unpleasant withdrawal symptoms, such as pain or craving. C. Daydreaming most often occurs in the form of mind wandering. D. subconscious processes, Daydreaming would be considered an example of which of the following levels of awareness? The baby cries B. Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. D. stage 2 sleep. C. Working memory functions as a passive storehouse with shelves to store information until it Explain how these drugs affect physical and psychological functioning. It is likely that he is You don't censor yourself or worry about spelling or grammar. D. They increase epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. B. H.M. could not learn new physical tasks. Which of the following components are essential to the definition of consciousness? Her response is an example of a She interviews ten of her classmates and asks them to remember that day. true. B. no awareness exemplifies Identify the true statement about barbiturates. A. high consciousness. A. B. Jennifer's tests have poorer retrieval cues than Stacey's tests. D. are unconscious behaviors. B. Opiates WebHypnosis, also called hypnotherapy, is a state of deep relaxation and focused concentration. Larry is grounded each time he hits his little brother. D. Water. B. narcolepsy. A. caffeine C. a circadian rhythm anomaly. D. Reliability. What consequences will Garrett likely experience as a result of staying up all night to study? most likely A. Nightmares/Night terrors Attention, deep processing, elaboration, and the use of mental imagery are ________ processes. September 11, 2001. They decrease the risk of exposure to HIV. bumblebee sitting on the petals. C. intermediary A. episodic memory/semantic memory Sexual satisfaction A. lower-level consciousness C. 5 and 9 B. Sleep serves many functions, including restoration, adaptation, growth, and memory consolidation. B. negative reinforcement. D. a flashbulb memory, Why did cognitive psychologist Jonathan Schooler suggest that the term recovered memories be 26. Identify the true statement about controlled processes. In the context of memory retrieval, which of the following statements is Robert drank too much tequila last night. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. Gary turned to his wife when he woke up and said, "You won't believe what I dreamed. C. subconscious processes. WebAs opposed to a dependent variable, an independent variable is manipulated by the experimenters so that its effects may be determined. C. They improve memory retention. They aggravate body pain. C. Dreams are viewed as dramatizations of general life concerns that are similar to relaxed daydreams under the cognitive theory. D. It is a main psychoactive ingredient of smokeless tobacco. D. valium, 100. Its a type of mind-body medicine. loudly as soon as she sees it. The truth is that stage hypnotism is essentially a theatrical performance and has about as much in common with bona fide clinical hypnosis as many Hollywood movies have with real life. Garrett pulled an "all-nighter" before his chemistry exam. B. quickly scanning information for relevant details. B. somniloquy. D. spontaneous recovery, Watson and Rayner used ________ along with an unconditional stimulus in order to condition fear in C. Hypnosis is a commonly used technique for treating problems such as overeating, diabetes, and smoking. D. discovered memory, The locations of neural activity, called ________, are interconnected. D. They decrease dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. C. Stage 5 sleep/ stage 3 and stage 4 sleep Hypnotizability refers to the extent to which a person's responses are changed when he or she is hypnotized. C. theory of mind. B.They need more conscious effort than controlled processes. a. Hypnotized people can be made to do things against their will b. Hypnosis increases the accuracy of memory c. Hypnotic responsiveness depends almost on the skill of the hypnotist d. Hypnosis has been used in the treatment of stress and anxiety Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) C. episodic memory/semantic memory According to the Although Garrett's intent was to increase his score, sleep deprivation will likely cause memory deficits and will likely decrease his exam performance. cognitive tasks. Classical conditioning C. non-REM sequence. D. circadian theory. Sleep is essential for physical and psychological well-being. C. hallucinogen True. Your little brother whines whenever he wants something. C. Decay D. hippocampus and hypothalamus. This behavior suggests that Jillian's ________ is impaired, but her ________ Sleeping They interrupt others people's study or sleep. Scolding Todd is an example of During acquisition, the conditioned stimulus loses its significance once the association C. learned helplessness you are asked to recall the name of a person you just met a few seconds ago, you rely on ________. C. implicit but not explicit memories B. dreams are random. 53. B.narcolepsy. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. Research on the effects Every night when she goes C. Martha improves her grades in English and Math so that her mom can take her shopping as A. the briefcases the men were carrying the best subjects are people who have a reason to go under hypnosis: true or false. C. latent learning C. Self-reference B. REM sleep is an active stage of sleep during which dreaming does not occur. A. sensory memory. 36. A. unconditioned response (UR). B. a learner encodes the information to reproduce a model's actions. After someone wakes up from hypnosis, he or she may have involuntary reactions to a stimulus but not remember why. true. C. schema A. This is an example of 62. _______ is characterized by myoclonic jerks and theta waves, whereas ________ are characterized While hypnosis is often described as a sleep-like state, it is better expressed as a state of focused attention, heightened suggestibility, and vivid fantasies. Sleeping pills are classified as a(n) D. Aversive conditioning. Homer's therapist is displaying an interest in You look to see if he woke up, but he is still asleep and appears to not be breathing. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. multiple-choice questions. A. Elaboration becomes difficult when self-reference techniques are used. The _____ is a small brain structure that uses input from the retina to synchronize its own rhythm with the daily cycle of light and dark. Which of the following is true of divided attention in the context of memory encoding? stimulus (US) closely in time, but it must also serve as a reliable indicator that the unconditioned D. intermediary, ________ is considered a secondary rienforcer. D. slightly increase, Multiple choice exams involve testing a student's ________ abilities, whereas essay exams involve The cerebellum and ________ play an important role in implicit memory. Which of the following statements is true of marijuana? She tells you to sit at Marijuana and LSD are considered to be __________ is the term for the conditions people must meet in order to regard themselves positively. 64. Although you had never been to the Fancy Foods Restaurant in your town, you weren't at all C. Autobiographical memories are the simplest of all. C. It usually begins with reinforcement and ends with extinction. 70. B. D. the therapist's plan to help Gary, 61. B. positive punishment. Contingency C. adenosine. C. discrimination. D. activation-synthesis. B. decrease memory performance. C. Ambien Operating expenses for the store are 25% of cost, while total markup on this type of product is 35% of selling price. C. hallucinogen. Someone who can be hypnotized may be highly suggestible. Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder in which individuals B. tertiary Retroactive interference What type of drug is crystal meth? D. hypnosis involves a special state of consciousness in which consciousness is split into separate components. B. They have serious arguments with others. Night terrors typically occur C. the divided-consciousness view of hypnosis. C. procedural memory. Mitchell wants to quit smoking, so his therapist decides to try hypnosis as a form of treatment. A. B. attention. B. positive reinforcement. Your friend wonders C. REM sleep is characterized by a lack of rapid eye movement. a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. While attending a lecture, Lea starts yawning and fights hard to stay awake. B. stimulants B. activation-synthesis theory of dreaming D. unconditioned response. Which of the following structures of memory is autobiographical? Which of the following statements is true of hypnosis? A. sneezing after sniffing pepper C. less vivid. Belinda now works in a caf and has B. more visual. 5. In this situation, the product is B. insomnia. Divided attention is not likely to impede an individual's ability to pay attention to a specific A. an individual will lie about taking a drug. C. Drug use among teens is associated with unplanned pregnancy, depression, and school-related difficulties. people under hypnosis want to tell the truth: true or false. During a class lecture, Veronica fancies herself to be attending a Bon Jovi concert in Miami. The visuo-spatial sketchpad acts like a supervisor who monitors which information deserves A. physical dependence. D. amphetamines, What is the most widely used drug in the United States? A. brain. A. automatic processes. The two hemispheres can no longer relay information back and forth. Since the accident he has been taking morphine, a powerful pain killer. Meditation C. periodic attacks of uncontrollable sleepiness. A. classical conditioning C. hallucinogen A. instinctive drift She usually has several more cups They decrease epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. true. Xanax is classified as a(n) A. Mindfulness Stage 3 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep She spends most of the day thinking how she is going to make the payments. D. positive reinforcement. A. Organisms learn the association between behaviors and their consequences. WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? People very quickly adapt to the procedures and behaviors appropriate at a birthday party. Insomnia is a disorder involving She loves the music it Awareness involves the B. daydreaming. C. sensory memory/long-term memory A. sleepwalking and sleep talking. 21. REM sleep is initiated by a rise in _____, which activates the cerebral cortex while the rest of the brain remains relatively inactive. B. stage 5 and stage 6 C. It reinforces a behavior after a fixed amount of time has passed. between the two stimuli has been formed. Hypnosis usually is done with the guidance of a health care D. emotional system. General She will minimize distractions in her office and make Mitchell comfortable. WebIdentify the true and false statements about someone with split brain. If she misses her daily doses of coffee, she gets a headache. is the president of the U.S. asleep and awakens frequently during the night. A. Soul Which of the following statements is true of alcohol? Margaret fell down her basement stairs and suffered serious injury to her amygdala. play a very important role in ________ memory. Individuals with "discovered" memories realize that the memories may be inaccurate. C. The meditator is ignorant of his or her thoughts and feelings and is, therefore, not consumed by them. D. longer. D. Stage 3 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep, C. Stage 1 sleep/stage 3 and stage 4 sleep. D. the hippocampus and the temporal lobes in the cerebral cortex play a role in implicit D. a person experiences unpleasant physical symptoms when using a drug. B. river of dreams C. stage 1 A. negative punishment. In observational learning, the first process that must occur is B. lower-level consciousness D. She will suggest certain events or feelings she knows will occur, such as "Your eyes are getting tired.". B. stimulus experience. D. reflex. C. improve test scores. often anticipate that we will hear thunder soon afterward. C.They interfere with other ongoing activities. B. Sophia, who began drinking at age 65 C. Classical conditioning is based on observing and imitating others. Which of the following statements is true of hypnosis? D. stage 4 sleep. B. depressants D. Instinctive drift. A. why students should study exam material over a period of days instead of hours. Jennifer and Stacey go to different schools but study the same text books. A. operant conditioning. B. A. Your friend Helen just started working the night shift at the post office. C. The EEG pattern for REM sleep shows slow waves similar to those of stage 3 sleep. The most widely used stimulants in the world are _____ and _____. A. sensory B. Ecstasy. 106. your computer for 15 minutes and write whatever comes into your head. C. representing higher executive function. 124. C. altered states of consciousness. D. stimulant. 113. Motivated forgetting In aversive conditioning experiments to treat alcohol addiction, every time a person drinks an B. B. Semantic memory/Episodic memory C. a person experiences unpleasant physical symptoms when using a drug. "No awareness" is a state of consciousness that applies to a person who has been knocked out by a blow, anesthetized, or who has fallen into a deep, prolonged, unconscious state. A. Barney rapidly increases the sales of his product and ensures complete sale of his stock so After several weeks of taking the drug, she noticed that she no longer fits into most of her D. Tylenol. D. It focuses on automatic, involuntary behaviors. B. dreaming. C. "Discovered" memories are more accurate and detailed than "recovered" memories. B. D. glutamate. A. secondary Controlled processes Circadian rhythms are daily behavioral and physiological cycles that regulate all vital life functions. According to the principles of classical conditioning, the conditioned B. barbiturate Working memory has a limited capacity, similar to the RAM of a computer. period of time. She says she It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. Psychoactive drugs that slow down mental and physical activity are called Transmission stimulus. A. fall unexpectedly into a deep sleep in the middle of daily activities. A. extinction. Tranquilizers, sedatives, and opiates all belong to the category of _____ drugs. Identify The True And False Statements About Hypnosis. A deeper level of understanding is gathered through shallow processing than through D. They interrupt others people's study or sleep. Stage 5 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep B. Jackson, who is hypnotized in his therapist's office D. habituation. The next day, the baby's mother brings home some pink flowers. _____ are frightening dreams that awaken a dreamer from REM sleep. From this point of view, dreams are the brain's attempt to make sense of random neural activity. Shortly after, a man in a tuxedo came to your table. Drug addiction occurs when ________ involves attaining a peaceful state of mind in which thoughts are not occupied by worry. 119. B. inhalant C. are absent during slow-wave sleep. reinforced. C. have difficulty falling asleep at the hour at which they would like. Grandpa is displaying signs of After Someone Wakes Up From Hypnosis, He Or She May Have Involuntary Reactions To A Stimulus But Not Remember Why. principles to consumers by showing ads that pair something pleasant with a product in hope that you, D. cognitive theory of dreaming. A. D. the result of mental activities such as thinking and reasoning. C. positive punishment. A. somniloquy. C. retrograde amnesia. A. neural activity begins with the brain. B. a change in GABA A. The two hemispheres can no longer relay information back and forth. memories are accurate. the B. negative punishment. A. the bell had become a reflex. The brain's reward pathway is located in the C. following sleep apnea. A. Belinda's confusion with these D. Autobiographical memories predominantly characterize the very first few years of life. A. replaced with the term discovered memories? A. amphetamine However, Belinda often finds herself referring to Jim as 115. WebA. B. vicarious reinforcement learning B. serial position effect 30 ( Society of Psychological Hypnosis ), hypnosis is a procedure during which a health professional or researcher suggests while treating someone, that he or she experience changes in sensations, perceptions, thoughts or behavior. I was being chased by men in suits; they were riding horses. D. insomnia. B. gary's concern over monthly bills A. involves mechanically repeating information, without imparting meaning to it.It C. It is more likely to occur when individuals are sleep deprived. D. amphetamines, 79. D. activation-synthesis theory of dreaming. Depressants, like alcohol, slow down activity in the central nervous system. C. hallucinogen. process? D.They are considered to be conscious behaviors. Which of the following is true of a fixed-ratio schedule in operant conditioning? Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. C. Contiguity D. hypnagogic reverie, Controlled processes She will minimize distractions in her office and make Mitchell comfortable. Controlled processes represent the most alert state of human consciousness. The EEG (electroencephalogram) data of a hypnotized person indicates a predominance of alpha and beta waves. As you study the vocabulary Latent Content: What a dream symbolizes. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis.

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