"because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron" (1:3) "because they carried into exile a whole people to deliver them up to Edom" (1:6) "because they delivered up a whole people to Edom and did not remember the covenant of brotherhood." (1:9) 1. Farmers work throughout the year, regardless of the weather. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. You shall not plow with an ox and a donkey together. And great crowds gathered about him, so that he got into a boat and sat down. Here the LORD said He would break the bar to allow Damascuss enemies to enter. Blog, A 2 Chronicles 21:16-17)and removed them to Edom (which is located southeast of Judah). I will not turn away the punishment thereof. And as he sowed, some seeds fell along the path, and the birds came and devoured them. v., ver. The sun rises, and the sun goes down, and hastens to the place where it rises. . You shall leave them for the poor and for the sojourner: I am theLordyour God., Genesis 26:12 And Isaac sowed in that land and reaped in the same year a hundredfold. Meonothai fathered Ophrah; and Seraiah fathered Joab, the father of Ge-harashim, so-called because they were craftsmen. F Thus says the LORD, "For three transgressions of Damascus and for four (multiplied delinquencies) I shall not reverse its punishment or revoke My word concerning it, Because they have threshed Gilead This is what the LORD says: "The people of Damascus have sinned again and again, and I will not let them go unpunished! Your threshing shall last to the time of the grape harvest, and the grape harvest shall last to the time for sowing. Why Did God Use Adams Rib to Create Eve? The bar would secure the gate or the door to prevent outsiders from entering to hurt the residents of the city. Hazael extended his conquests to Gath 2 Kings 12:17, intending probably to open a connecting line with Egypt. because they have threshed m Gilead . Thus saith the . Seeking the Gospel in Malachi, the Last Book of the Old Testament. On the words, O terque quaterque, Servius makes this remark, "Hoc est saepias; finitus numerous pro infinito." Joel 3:4-8). An example of Damascuss war against Israel is found in 2 Kings 10 where Hazael [the king of Damascus] defeated them throughout the territory of Israel: from the Jordan eastward, all the land of Gilead, the Gadites and the Reubenites and the Manassites, from Aroer, which is by the valley of the Arnon, even Gilead and Bashan (2 Kgs. Proud member Abijam was in league with the father of Benhadad 1 Kings 15:19. W Eshton fathered Beth-rapha, Paseah, and Tehinnah, the father of Ir-nahash. David had had, for some cause unexplained by Holy Scripture, to inflict it on the Ammonites 2 Samuel 12:31; 1 Chronicles 20:3. Hazael not only took from Israel all east of Jordan 2 Kings 10:32-33, but made the whole open country unsafe for the Israelites to dwell in. Such a pronouncement of judgment continues throughout the second chapter, which begins with Moab and culminates with Gods chosen people, namely, Judah and Israel. Because she threshed Gilead with sledges having iron teeth, English Standard Version Thus says the LORD: "For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. Corn takes anywhere from 90 to 100 days to be ready to be harvested. Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pocket (Opens in new window), Click to share on Telegram (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Click to share on Skype (Opens in new window). I will break the gate-bar of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from the Valley of Aven, and him who holds the scepter from Beth-eden; and the people of Syria shall go into exile to Kir, says the Lord. 3 Thus says the Lord: For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, [] because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. Jehoash recovered from Benhadad III the cities this side Jordan 2 Kings 13:25; Jeroboam II, all their lost territories and even Damascus and Hamath 2 Kings 14:28. For this they will be judged by God. 24:22) with stone or metal teeth embedded in the bottom side were dragged over the grain by these animals. Isaiah 7:8 For the head of Syria is Damascus, and the head of Damascus is Rezin; and within threescore and five years shall Ephraim be broken, that it be not a people. They cover an area at last 25 (or 30) miles in circuit, and make the environs an earthly Paradise. Whence the Arabs said, If there is a garden of Eden on earth, it is Damascus; and if in heaven, Damascus is like it on earth. But this its beauty was also its strength. , John 4:35 Do you not say, There are yet four months, then comes the harvest? I will break the gate bars of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from the Valley of Aven, and the one who holds the scepter . Such an attraction caused the Arameans to thresh the Israelites of Gilead with implements of sharp iron. The farmer has something to do every day. Amos 1:3 Thus saith the LORD; For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron: : Strong's LIT Online Bible Project Change). The river, says William of Tyre, having abundant water, supplies orchards on both banks, thick-set with fruit-trees, and flows eastward by the city wall. The expression one who holds the scepter is a figurative way of talking about someone who occupies a royal position. 5 I will break the gate bars of Damascus and I will cut off the inhabitants from the Valley of Aven and the one who takes . The sons of Kenaz: Othniel and Seraiah; and the sons of Othniel: Hathath and Meonothai. , 1 Chronicles 4:10-41 Jabez called upon the God of Israel, saying, Oh that you would bless me and enlarge my border, and that your hand might be with me, and that you would keep me from harm so that it might not bring me pain! And God granted what he asked. They shall not labor in vain or bear children for calamity, for they shall be the offspring of the blessed of theLord, and their descendants with them. So each individual sinner, who dies impenitent, will be punished for all which, in his whole life, he did or became, contrary to the law of God. Isaiah 8:4 For before the child shall have knowledge to cry, My father, and my mother, the riches of Damascus and the spoil of Samaria shall be taken away before the king of Assyria. All time was measured by seven. And great crowds gathered about him, so that he got into a boat and sat down. God authorized human government in Genesis, where He said, Whoever sheds mans blood, by man his blood shall be shed, forin the image of God He made man (Genesis 9:6). Amos specifically notes one defining cultural sin. American Standard Version Thus saith Jehovah: For three transgressions of Damascus, yea, for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron. What was the significance of the horns of the altar (Amos 3:14)? summed up by the word. Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox! The city of Gilead was an Israelite region located on the eastern side of the Jordan River, just south of Damascus. . You shall do likewise with your vineyard, and with your olive orchard.Leviticus 19:23-25 When you come into the land and plant any kind of tree for food, then you shall regard its fruit as forbidden. In this section, the divine message concerns Damascus. They enslaved local populationsprobably those located in the lowlands or Shephelah of Judah among others. Of old it was said, the Chrysorrhoas (the Barada) is nearly expended in artificial channels.: Damascus is fertile through drinking up the Chrysorrhoas by irrigation. Fourteen names of its canals are still given; and while it has been common to select 7 or 8 chief canals, the whole have been counted up even to 70. The authority of Aram will end here as well. You cant speed that up. What Does the Bible Say About A Man Providing For His Family? After his death, his descendants reigned for ten generations, each receiving from his father the name (Hadad) together with the kingdom, like the Ptolemies of Egypt. The Bible says a lot about agriculture and farming. Likewise, patience is a needed virtue for life. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ). They are a good reminder of what is required from us every day of our own lives. Likewise, the unexamined life soon becomes useless for service in the kingdom. The names Hazael and Ben-hadad, two kings of Aram, are also known from 2 Kings 8. Not the ethics and the morality of the fathers community. because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. But there will be no poor among you; for theLordwill bless you in the land that theLordyour God is giving you for an inheritance to possess if only you will strictly obey the voice of theLordyour God, being careful to do all this commandment that I command you today. God called the light Day, and the darkness he called Night. because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. Other poets use the same form of expression. His mothers name was Zibiah of Beersheba. And the whole crowd stood on the beach. with threshing sledges of iron. But although the fourth drew down His judgment, God, at the last, punishes not the last sin only, but all which went before. : the drag (or board), under the same name rtz (properly something sharpened) which it has in Amos 1:3, in Isaiah 28:27, "For not with a sharp threshing-board is Nigella-seed [Tristram, N. H. B. p. 444] trodden out; nor is the wheel of a (threshing-) wagon turned about upon cummin," Job 41: . , Deuteronomy 11:1-32 You shall therefore love theLordyour God and keep his charge, his statutes, his rules, and his commandments always. Again, There be three things which go well; yea, four are comely in going Proverbs 30:29-31. He condemns violent aggression (perhaps even torture and wanton killing), enslavement of populations, and the slave trade. And in the fourth year all its fruit shall be holy, an offering of praise to theLord. So does the wisest of us in living. Proverb: Because of the three transgressions of and because of four, I will not cause (him/it) to return.. You shall leave them for the poor and for the sojourner: I am theLordyour God., Proverbs 3:10 Then your barns will be filled with plenty, and your vats will be bursting with wine.Genesis 9:20 Noah began to be a man of the soil, and he planted a vineyard.Deuteronomy 23:24-25 If you go into your neighbors vineyard, you may eat your fill of grapes, as many as you wish, but you shall not put any in your bag. It was not tempted to set itself against believing them. And he humbled you and let you hunger and fed you with manna, which you did not know, nor did your fathers know, that he might make you know that man does not live by bread alone, but man lives by every word that comes from the mouth of theLord. . Fire is used symbolically for Gods judgment, which would fall on the house of Hazael and the citadels of Ben-hadad. As a result of God breaking the gate bar of Damascus, the people of Aram would go exiled to Kir. The consequences, however, are essentially the samefire will burn destroy the cities/citadels (1:7, 10, 12). It is a probable conjecture that Jehu, by his political submission to Assyria, drew on himself the calamities which Elisha foretold. The last grace of God, whether sealing up the former graces of those who use them, or vouchsafed to those who have wasted them, is the crowning act of His love or forbearance. The unexamined field soon becomes unusable. The region known as Gilead, the Transjordan area of Israel, was claimed by Damascus as well as Ammon. , ' <-144 , . ABUNDANCE OR JUDGMENT. Why Did Jesus Talk So Much About Agriculture? E Change but the name, the tale is told of thee, was a pagan saying which has almost passed into a proverb. God pictures Syria's cruelty toward Gilead (in northeast Israel) as a threshing sledge being run over His people. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. Benhadad II had thirty-two vassal kings 1 Kings 20:1, 1 Kings 20:24, (dependent kings like those of Canaan, each of his own city and little territory,) and led them against Samaria, intending to plunder it 1 Kings 20:6-7, and, on occasion of the plundering, probably to make it his own or to destroy it. (Comp. For their brutality, Syria is promised judgment. [4] So I will send a fire upon the house of Haz'ael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-ha'dad. How then could it refuse to believe of itself, what it believed of others like itself? Tyre was an important commercial center in the Ancient Near East (cf. Are you not of more value than they?Isaiah 28:27 Dill is not threshed with a threshing sledge, nor is a cart wheel rolled over cumin, but dill is beaten out with a stick, and cumin with a rod.Matthew 13:23 As for what was sown on good soil, this is the one who hears the word and understands it. You are Gods field, Gods building., Mark 4:26 And he said, The kingdom of God is as if a man should scatter seed on the ground.Mark 4:31 It is like a grain of mustard seed, which, when sown on the ground, is the smallest of all the seeds on earth,Jeremiah 29:5 Build houses and live in them; plant gardens and eat their produce.Leviticus 19:23-25 When you come into the land and plant any kind of tree for food, then you shall regard its fruit as forbidden. You will be challenged and encouraged to be one who is firmly . The place called Beth-Eden refers to an Aramean state located on the Euphrates River south of Carchemish. Therefore pray earnestly to the Lord of the harvest to send out laborers into his harvest.Leviticus 11:1-47 And theLordspoke to Moses and Aaron, saying to them, Speak to the people of Israel, saying, These are the living things that you may eat among all the animals that are on the earth. , Deuteronomy 22:10 You shall not plow with an ox and a donkey together.Hebrews 6:7 For land that has drunk the rain that often falls on it, and produces a crop useful to those for whose sake it is cultivated, receives a blessing from God.Deuteronomy 22:9-11 You shall not sow your vineyard with two kinds of seed, lest the whole yield be forfeited, the crop that you have sown and the yield of the vineyard. 3 This is what the LORD says: "For three sins of Damascus, even for four, I will not relent. But it supported a population far beyond what that space would maintain in Europe. S No art or labor was thought too great. Behold, Damascus is taken away from being a city, and it shall be a ruinous heap. It was the "metropolis" of Syria, Isaiah 7:8; and so Pliny calls it, "Damascus of Syria". These things - Job says, worketh God twice and thrice with man, to bring back his soul from the pit Job 33:29. On a daily basis, relationships have to be enhanced. The reign of this lineage would be destroyed for their wrongdoings. The cities will be razed to the ground by an invading force. In unserem Vergleich haben wir die unterschiedlichsten 70413 lego am Markt unter die Lupe genommen und die wichtigsten Eigenschaften, die Kostenstruktur und die Bewertungen der Kunden abgewogen. For six years you shall sow your field, and for six years you shall prune your vineyard and gather in its fruits, but in the seventh year there shall be a Sabbath of solemn rest for the land, a Sabbath to theLord. "O thrice and four times, that is, very often, a finite number for an infinite." Neglect a relationship and just like a field left unplowed, weeds will overrun everything and whatever was planted will die. This is what the LORD says: "For three sins of Damascus, even for four, I will not relent. Elisha had foretold to Hazael his cruelty to Israel; Their strong holds thou wilt set on fire, and their young men wilt thou slay with the sword, and wilt dash their children, and rip up their women with child 2 Kings 8:12. : A native, Adad, having gained great power, became king of Damascus and the rest of Syria, except Phoenicia. Humanity continues to witness these atrocities at the hands of those who rule the nations. Copyright 2002-2023 Got Questions Ministries. Sin adds to sin, out of which it grows; it does not overshadow the former sins, it does not obliterate them, but increases the mass of guilt, which God punishes. We have detected that you are using extensions to block ads. So I will send a fire on the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad. Why does Amos keep repeating for three sins . A threshing sledge was made of wooden boards embedded with sharp stones or iron teeth. Although God delegated authority to human governments to execute justice (Romans 13:4), He is still the ultimate judge. And the rock badger, because it chews the cud but does not part the hoof, is unclean to you. Frequently threshing sledges (28:27) made of wood (2 Sam. V Success in life requires hard work. 4 So I will send a fire on the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad. The order of Gods threatenings seems to have been addressed to gain the hearing of the people. Tyre is condemned for the same sin as Gazathe deportation and sale of whole communities (cf. Mail (will not be published) __('(required)'). 3 Thus says Yahweh, "For three transgressions of Damascus and for four I will not revoke the punishment, because they threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron! You shall have them for food.Proverbs 20:4 The sluggard does not plow in the autumn; he will seek at harvest and have nothing.Proverbs 21:5 The plans of the diligent lead surely to abundance, but everyone who is hasty comes only to poverty.Ecclesiastes 11:6 In the morning sow your seed, and at evening withhold not your hand, for you do not know which will prosper, this or that, or whether both alike will be good.Matthew 13:1-10 That same day Jesus went out of the house and sat beside the sea. He who plants and he who waters are one, and each will receive his wages according to his labor. Unless otherwise indicated, all content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License. For not all flesh is the same, but there is one kind for humans, another for animals, another for birds, and another for fish.Jeremiah 5:24 They do not say in their hearts, Let us fear theLordour God, who gives the rain in its season, the autumn rain and the spring rain, and keeps for us the weeks appointed for the harvest., Ezekiel 27:17 Judah and the land of Israel traded with you; they exchanged for your merchandise wheat of Minnith, meal, honey, oil, and balm.Matthew 9:37 Then he said to his disciples, The harvest is plentiful, but the laborers are few;Isaiah 30:24 And the oxen and the donkeys that work the ground will eat seasoned fodder, which has been winnowed with shovel and fork.Isaiah 28:24 Does he who plows for sowing plow continually? So says Jehovah: For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not turn back from it, for they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. It had then doubtless, beside the population of its plain, large nomadic hordes dependent upon it. Five of these canals are led off from the river at different elevations, before it enters the plain. 16:9). All Scripture quotations, unless otherwise indicated, are taken from The Holy Bible, English Standard Version. And behold, your sheaves gathered around it and bowed down to my sheaf.1 Kings 5:11 While Solomon gave Hiram 20,000 cors of wheat as food for his household, and 20,000 cors of beaten oil. I will not turn away the punishment thereof - Literally, I will not turn it back. What was this, which God would not turn back? And he told them many things in parables, saying: A sower went out to sow. Solomon gave this to Hiram year by year.1 Corinthians 3:6-9 I planted, Apollos watered, but God gave the growth. Any crime committed against human beings is ultimately against the LORD because He is the sole creator. I will not turn away the punishment thereof. threshedReverso Context-: Rock threshing floors: seeds were threshed there with the help of animals. Nor will they say, Look, here it is! or There! for behold, the kingdom of God is in the midst of you.. It was no part of the territory assigned to Israel, nor was it molested by them. And you shall not strip your vineyard bare, neither shall you gather the fallen grapes of your vineyard. It includes: Complete but concise outlines of every Old Testament book A . Hazael, like others gradually steeped in sin, thought it impossible, but did it. Animals have to be fed, crops have to be watered and fertilized, and it doesnt matter how the farmer feels on that particular day. This entry was posted on And God separated the light from the darkness. Soul-murder is worse than physical murder, and requires more devilish art. For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four. even for four in chapters 12? Sin and punishment are by a great law of God bound together. A threshing board, also known as threshing sledge, is an obsolete agricultural implement used to separate cereals from their straw; that is, to thresh.It is a thick board, made with a variety of slats, with a shape between rectangular and trapezoidal, with the frontal part somewhat narrower and curved upward (like a sled or sledge) and whose bottom is covered with lithic flakes or razor-like . Many things in life take time just as farming takes time. You shall keep my Sabbaths and reverence my sanctuary: I am theLord. He, having carried war against David, king of Judaea, and disputed with him in many battles, and that finally at the Euaphrates where he was defeated, had the character of a most eminent king for prowess and valor. Thanks John Mark. You shall not sow your field or prune your vineyard. Vanity of vanities, says the Preacher, vanity of vanities! Then she beat out what she had gleaned, and it was about an ephah of barley.Matthew 12:1 At that time Jesus went through the grainfields on the Sabbath. And God said, Let there be light, and there was light. I didnt know that thrashing tools might have been used in torturing people. 2 Kings 10:32,33 In those days the LORD began to cut Israel short: and Hazael smote them in all the coasts of Israel; . And he said, The LORD will roar from Zion, and utter his voice from Jerusalem; and the habitations of the shepherds shall mourn, and the top of Carmel shall wither. Am I? Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson. 1 Samuel 27:8-12). Its wealth, as a great emporium of transit-commerce, (as it is now) furnished it with sinews for war. God was and is seeking usfor He will separate usable grain from the waste straw or chaff. These are the men of Recah. With a small company of men he defeated a large army of Judah 2 Chronicles 24:23-24. Both instruments are alluded to in the O.T. And as such, it was easier and more effective, to point to a farmer in the field, the numerous plants growing around them, or the shepherds tending nearby flocks and reference the heart of God or another gospel truth about Gods kingdom. Deuteronomy 4:24 says that God is a consuming fire. God commissioned Amos of Tekoa to proclaim His words to the Arameans to let them know that He took note of their transgressions, their offenses, and would judge accordingly. which leads to the comprise of and ingratiation of the Nations being the primary benefactor of the poor and the marginalized of our capitalistic morality. Does he continually open and harrow his ground?Ecclesiastes 5:9 But this is gain for a land in every way: a king committed to cultivated fields., Hosea 10:12 Sow for yourselves righteousness; reap steadfast love; break up your fallow ground, for it is the time to seek theLord, that he may come and rain righteousness upon you.Micah 4:1-4 It shall come to pass in the latter days that the mountain of the house of theLordshall be established as the highest of the mountains, and it shall be lifted up above the hills; and peoples shall flow to it, and many nations shall come, and say: Come, let us go up to the mountain of theLord, to the house of the God of Jacob, that he may teach us his ways and that we may walk in his paths. For out of Zion shall go forth the law, and the word of theLordfrom Jerusalem. No, he does not thresh it forever; when he drives his cart wheel over it with his horses, he does not crush it.Matthew 13:3-8 And he told them many things in parables, saying: A sower went out to sow. For the prophet had no mission to them; he only declares to Israel the ground of the visitation which was to come upon them. More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free! Hebrew Names Version. You shall not sow your field with two kinds of seed, nor shall you wear a garment of cloth made of two kinds of material.Isaiah 17:10-11 For you have forgotten the God of your salvation and have not remembered the Rock of your refuge; therefore, though you plant pleasant plants and sow the vine-branch of a stranger, though you make them grow on the day that you plant them, and make them blossom in the morning that you sow, yet the harvest will flee away in a day of grief and incurable pain., 2 Timothy 2:6 It is the hard-working farmer who ought to have the first share of the crops.James 5:7 Be patient, therefore, brothers, until the coming of the Lord. You shall not let your cattle breed with a different kind. Isaiah 17:1 The burden of Damascus. 4 So I will send a fire on the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad. Grain is threshed with farming instruments, which back then might include a heavy board, studded with sharp metal used to pull over the grain to separate it from the husk. The amount of rain, the cool of the nights, the warmth of the days, soil conditions, insects, and many others. Many people were farmers or at least very familiar with farming. Damascus (Syria, also called Aram) threshed Gilead. The sense is, that he would not spare them, or have mercy on them, or defer the execution of punishment any longer; he would not forgive their transgressions. K A threshing sledge was pulled by a large animal. The inclusion of the valley of Aven as well as Beth-Eden together with Damascus might indicate the entire kingdom of Aram. Frequently threshing sledges (28:27) made of wood (2 Sam. 10 million Ukrainians without power because of Russia. 306: -. 70413 lego - Der TOP-Favorit unserer Produkttester. Gods mercy holds back the punishment long, allowing only some slight tokens of His displeasure to show themselves, that the sinful soul or people may not be unwarned. "O thrice and four times happy were the men. L They each follow the same rhetorical pattern. Through studying this beautiful exposition on each of these eight books, you will gain understanding of the historical events and the countless precious spiritual applications and prophetic utterances that apply to the church today. Weeds grow everywhere and all of the time. Learn to do good; seek justice, correct oppression; bring justice to the fatherless, plead the widow's cause. Literally, the text says they shut up the whole into captivity. The Philistines assaulted surrounding communities. {ime fie fie tke the fhe ike fhe hours with the bible; or, the scriptures in the light of modern discovery and knowledge.

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