Answer: Blitzkeieg means Lightning War. [33] Studies of operations in the east led to the conclusion that small and coordinated forces possessed more combat power than large, uncoordinated forces. Blitzkrieg's unique and completely flexible campaign structure puts you in control of deciding how your forces will fare in each of the major . The German Army had a greater grasp of the effects of technology on the battlefield, and went on to develop a new form of warfare by which its rivals when it came to the test were hopelessly outclassed. Thus, any strategic exploitation of the armoured idea was still-born. The Weegy: A modal verb (also modal, modal auxiliary verb, modal auxiliary) is a type of auxiliary verb that is used to what was an advantage the south had over the north in the civil war. Milward described an economy positioned between a full war economy and a peacetime economy. Schwerpunkt was not a new idea; Clausewitz had wrote of it in 1832 and the Prussian military had embraced it during the Franco-Prussian War. Historian H.P. Blitzkrieg - History Learning Site Paradoxically, from that period onward it became its weakness. Blitzkrieg (metal band) - Wikipedia User: She worked really hard on the project. In this fascinating documentary, Clare Mulley . At first, the German Blitzkrieg seemed to succeed. It was flexible and it was able to carry out both operational-tactical, and strategic bombing. 6 2/3 As we go into 1944, we see the allies land at Normandy, liberate France and face Germany in their last major counteroffensive at the Battle of the Bulge. [65][66], Having achieved a breakthrough of the enemy's line, units comprising the Schwerpunkt were not supposed to become decisively engaged with enemy front line units to the right and left of the breakthrough area. [42][43] General Edmund Allenby used infantry to attack the strong Ottoman front line in co-operation with supporting artillery, augmented by the guns of two destroyers. This document, which the Luftwaffe adopted, rejected Giulio Douhet's theory of terror bombing. [76], Allied air superiority became a significant hindrance to German operations during the later years of the war. In his 1950 book, Panzer Leader, he wrote: In this year, 1929, I became convinced that tanks working on their own or in conjunction with infantry could never achieve decisive importance. "Blitzkrieg," a German word meaning "Lightning War," was Germany's strategy to avoid a long war in the first phase of World War II in Europe. Blitzkrieg | Definition, Translation, & Facts | Britannica What did happen was the Wehrmacht's blitzkrieg into the Soviet Union in 1941, which caught Stalin by surprise. The paralysis of command and the breakdown of morale were not made the ultimate aim of the German ground and air forces, and were only incidental by-products of the traditional maneuvers of rapid encirclement and of the supporting activities of the flying artillery of the Luftwaffe, both of which had as their purpose the physical destruction of the enemy troops. As an island nation, Britain was safe from land attacks and managed to withstand and resist Nazi air assaults. This claim has been disputed by later historians. The German army, contrary to the blitzkrieg legend, was not fully motorized and had only 120,000 vehicles, compared to the 300,000 of the French Army. The operational thinking of the German army had not changed significantly since the First World War or since the late 19th century. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. [138], Frieser wrote that the Heer (German pronunciation: [he])[l] was not ready for blitzkrieg at the start of the war. Of those Tiger tanks lost against the United States Army, nearly half of them were abandoned for lack of fuel. [52], The Reichswehr and the Red Army began a secret collaboration in the Soviet Union to evade the Treaty of Versailles occupational agent, the Inter-Allied Commission. Blitzkrieg is most commonly associated with Nazi Germany . Main telephone: 202.488.0400 [118] Karl-Heinz Frieser and Adam Tooze reached similar conclusions to Overy and Naveh, that the notions of blitzkrieg-economy and strategy were myths. By the end of the war, Germany found itself defeated by the strategic (Schwerpunkt) and tactical (Kesselschlacht) concepts that had initially brought it such success. [140], James Corum wrote that it was a myth that the Luftwaffe had a doctrine of terror bombing, in which civilians were attacked to break the will or aid the collapse of an enemy, by the Luftwaffe in Blitzkrieg operations. https://www.britannica.com/topic/blitzkrieg, Massachusetts Institute of Technology - The Myth of Blitzkrieg, PBS LearningMedia - The Story of Blitzkrieg | Nazi Mega Weapons: Blitzkrieg, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum - Holocaust Encyclopedia - Blitzkrieg, blitzkrieg - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Omissions? Hitler had intended for a rapid unlimited war to occur much later than 1939, but Germany's aggressive foreign policy forced the Nazi state into war before it was ready. In May 1940, there was near parity in numbers of aircraft between the Luftwaffe and the Allies, but the Luftwaffe had been developed to support Germany's ground forces, had liaison officers with the mobile formations, and operated a higher number of sorties per aircraft. An armored counter-attack organized by Colonel de Gaulle could not be sustained, and he had to retreat. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Hermann Gring promised that the Luftwaffe would complete the destruction of the encircled armies, but aerial operations failed to prevent the evacuation of the majority of the Allied troops. [154], It has been argued that blitzkrieg was not new; the Germans did not invent something called blitzkrieg in the 1920s and 1930s. J. P. Harris and Robert M. Citino point out that the Germans had always had a marked preference for short, decisive campaigns but were unable to achieve short-order victories in First World War conditions. The Germans didnt invent anything new in the interwar period, but rather used new technologies like tanks and air and radio-controlled command to restore an old way of war that they still found to be valid, Bewegungskrieg. They seized strategic points in eastern Belgium and landed deep within Holland. = 45/20 What was Blitzkrieg and Who Created it. Hitler and the Wehrmacht's planning in the 1930s did not reflect a blitzkrieg method but the opposite. Guderian insisted in 1933 to the high command that every tank in the German armored force must be equipped with a radio. [13] Modern historians use the term casually as a generic description for the style of maneuver warfare practiced by Germany during the early part of World War II, rather than as an explanation. The concept of a blitzkrieg Luftwaffe was challenged by Richard Overy in the late 1970s and by Williamson Murray in the mid-1980s. D. Always at the end of their lives. It means lightning war. Every unit in the army, from the company to the supreme command, decided on a Schwerpunkt through schwerpunktbildung, as did the support services, which meant that commanders always knew what was most important and why. Weegy: Blitzkrieg is a term used to describe a method of offensive warfare designed to strike a swift, focused blow at an enemy using mobile, maneuverable forces, including armored tanks and air support. WINDOWPANE is the live-streaming app for sharing your life as it happens, without filters, editing, or anything fake. This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. This is a crude caricature of a highly competent general who authored Army Regulation 300 (Troop Leadership) in 1933, the primary tactical manual of the German Army in World War II, and under whose direction the first three panzer divisions were created in 1935, the largest such force in the world of the time.[157]. [25] The German popular press followed suit nine months later, after the fall of France in 1940; hence although the word had been used in German, it was first popularized by British journalism. Once war had begun, Hitler urged his economic experts to abandon caution and expend all available resources on the war effort but the expansion plans only gradually gained momentum in 1941. The following day the Allies made repeated attempts to destroy the German pontoon bridges, but German fighter aircraft, ground fire and Luftwaffe flak batteries with the panzer forces destroyed 56 percent of the attacking Allied aircraft while the bridges remained intact. Rationing was a way Americans on the home front sacrificed to aid the war effort in World War II. But once the Second World War became that war of production and a defensive one for the Germans Blitzkrieg was a far less useful tactic. "[48] Liddell Hart considered that important aspects of the operation were the extent to which Ottoman commanders were denied intelligence on the British preparations for the attack through British air superiority and air attacks on their headquarters and telephone exchanges, which paralyzed attempts to react to the rapidly deteriorating situation. Never [84], While the Wehrmacht used available models of tanks, Stuka dive-bombers and concentrated forces in the Polish campaign, the majority of the fighting involved conventional infantry and artillery warfare, and most Luftwaffe action was independent of the ground campaign. Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will ________________. I believe the CP in Russia still publishes a paper called Pravda. beta sl hybrid exosphere [102][103] By April 1943, the Stavka had learned of German intentions through intelligence supplied by front-line reconnaissance and Ultra intercepts. "Blitzkrieg," a German word meaning Lightning War, was Germanys strategy to avoid a long war in the first phase of World War II in Europe. Answer (1 of 14): The Blitzkrieg, a combined arms attack featuring well trained troops, tankers, artillery and dive bombers, throwing caution to the wind, and driving into a presumed weak spot in their opponent's defenses. [137], Adam Tooze wrote that the German economy was being prepared for a long war. [152], Fuller and Liddell Hart were "outsiders": Liddell Hart was unable to serve as a soldier after 1916 after being gassed on the Somme and Fuller's abrasive personality resulted in his premature retirement in 1933. A method of war using motorized vehicles and aggressive movement C. A German term for "peace with honor" D. A method of war involving extensive fortifications and focusing on defense. AboutTranscript. A. [ ] Score 1. Germany was able to march an army through Luxembourg and Belgium, then capture France, all in the same ye. [121] Robert M. Citino argues: Blitzkrieg was not a doctrine, or an operational scheme, or even a tactical system. For historical generals, from Alexander the Great of ancient Macedonia to Frederick II of 18th-century Prussia, their armies functioned as the centre of gravity. [7] German maneuver operations were successful in the campaigns of 19391941 and by 1940 the term blitzkrieg was extensively used in Western media. It is actually an opposition paper. [128][129] The purpose of the blitzkrieg economy was to allow the German people to enjoy high living standards in the event of hostilities and avoid the economic hardships of the First World War. [40], In the Sinai and Palestine campaign, operations involved some aspects of what would later be called blitzkrieg. A. [8] According to David Reynolds, "Hitler himself called the term Blitzkrieg 'A completely idiotic word' (ein ganz bldsinniges Wort)". James Corum wrote: Guderian expressed a hearty contempt for General Ludwig Beck, chief of the General Staff from 1935 to 1938, whom he characterized as hostile to ideas of modern mechanised warfare: [Corum quoting Guderian] "He [Beck] was a paralysing element wherever he appeared.[S]ignificantly of his way of thought was his much-boosted method of fighting which he called delaying defence". [142], Corum continues: General Walther Wever compiled a doctrine known as The Conduct of the Aerial War. What was the Blitzkrieg? A. A method of war involving extensive - Weegy = 15 ? [69], Methamphetamine (known as pervitin) use is believed to have played a role in the speed of Germany's initial Blitzkrieg, since military success employing combined arms demanded long hours of continuous operations with minimal rest. Fighter-bomber attacks on German formations made movement during daylight almost impossible. to have influenced Heinz Guderian. Rather than receiving an explicit order, a commander would be told of his superior's intent and the role which his unit was to fill in this concept. During the civil war Southern leaders hoped that. Weegy: The Virginia Company was founded because: It was expensive to launch a colony in the New World.User: What happened to the Virginia Company once Jamestown was settled? [k] In 2000, Niklas Zetterling and Anders Frankson characterized only the southern pincer of the German offensive as a "classical blitzkrieg attack". -is what's meant by the phrase "The domesticated generations fell Weegy: A suffix is added to the end of a word to alter its meaning. Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will ________________. The Weegy: A modal verb (also modal, modal auxiliary verb, modal auxiliary) is a type of auxiliary verb that is used to What was the Blitzkrieg? During the Polish campaign, the performance of armored troops, under the influence of Guderian's ideas, won over a number of skeptics who had initially expressed doubt about armored warfare, such as von Rundstedt and Rommel. Guderian's leadership was supported, fostered and institutionalized by his supporters in the Reichswehr General Staff system, which worked the Army to greater and greater levels of capability through massive and systematic Movement Warfare war games in the 1930s. What makes this story worth telling is the development of one idea: the blitzkrieg. and upon observing armored field exercises at Kummersdorf he remarked, "That is what I want and that is what I will have."[54][55]. What was the Blitzkrieg Weegy? - Quora The Kesselschlacht 'cauldron battle' was a concentric attack on such pockets. What fuel there was went to panzer divisions, and even then they were not able to operate normally. With much of their own armor and heavy equipment lost in Northern France, they lacked the means to fight a mobile war. Against this on 6 June the Luftwaffe flew some 300 sorties. This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. A. what was the blitzkrieg weegy - ms-cf.org Once surrounded, the opposing army, demoralized and with no chance of escape, would face the choice of annihilation or surrender. The Weegy: A modal verb (also modal, modal auxiliary verb, modal auxiliary) is a type of auxiliary verb that is used to one man difference between the united states constitution and state constitutions is that state constitutions, a can be used in the senate to stop a bill from being passed, the vice president has power under the constitution but recent vice presidents have had power, what was used by federalists to help ratify the constution, which act was passed as a response to the boston tea party. B. If the army was destroyed, the commander would be considered a failure. Hitler halted his armored and motorized forces outside the port of Dunkirk, which the Royal Navy had started using to evacuate the Allied forces. [92] That same French army collapsed after barely two months of fighting. That the German army had a "blitzkrieg doctrine" was rejected in the late 1970s by Matthew Cooper. [citation needed], The Germans had not used paratroop attacks in France and only made one big drop in the Netherlands, to capture three bridges; some small glider-landings were conducted in Belgium to take bottle-necks on routes of advance before the arrival of the main force (the most renowned being the landing on Fort Eben-Emael in Belgium). Poland, Norway, France, the Low Countries, the Balkans, North Africa, and the Soviet Union were quickly overwhelmed, and Germany's victories were incredibly fast and efficient. Raymond Limbach is an independent historian who has an M.A. Germany proved unable to defeat the Soviet Union, which together with Great Britain and the United States seized the initiative from Germany. Robert Watt (2008) wrote that blitzkrieg has little in common with Soviet deep battle. Bill of Rights is a similarity between the United States Constitution and all state constitutions. by . 16/9 = Weegy: Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will decrease slowly. The Weegy: A modal verb (also modal, modal auxiliary verb, modal auxiliary) is a type of auxiliary verb that is used to Blitzkrieg is a German term for lightning war. [2][5] During the Invasion of Poland, Western journalists adopted the term blitzkrieg to describe this form of armored warfare. The left hook flanking maneuver executed by U.S. Gen. Norman Schwarzkopf during the Persian Gulf War also utilized elements of blitzkrieg tactics, with a combined arms offensive that destroyed the Iraqi army in Kuwait in a period of just three days. [50], In 1916 General Alexei Brusilov had used surprise and infiltration tactics during the Brusilov Offensive. [81] (The true test of his "armored idea" would have to wait for the Second World War.) Check all that apply. [95], The Germans conquered large areas of the Soviet Union, but their failure to destroy the Red Army before the winter of 1941-1942 was a strategic failure that made German tactical superiority and territorial gains irrelevant. Rarely = 2 5/20 [73], The influence of air forces over forces on the ground changed significantly over the course of the Second World War. In November 1937 Hitler had indicated that most of the armament projects would be completed by 194345.

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