In this example the EEIs for this PIR would look something like, Will the Donovian commander use his fixing force against Alpha Company in Granite pass? or Will the Donovian commander use his fixing force against Charlie Company in the Central Corridor?. planning the employment of, organizing, directing, coordinating, and The subcategories include Priority Intelligence Requirements (PIR), Friendly Force Information Requirements (FFIR), and Essential Elements of Friendly Information (EEFI). About our operations Dedicated server for main operations. their pre-start meeting with you and may then use them as your work progresses on site . particularly true during resettlementoperations. A JSTARS is flying in support and will provide queuing for the Shadow to transition it between the two battle positions depending on the size of the formation identified by the GMTI tracks. designated commander over assigned and attached forces. 3-42. commander. collection by Area of Intelligence Responsibility (AOIR), processing, exploitation and dissemination. : Where will the Donovian commander commit his breaching force? situation may rapidly change to any combination of offense, defense, and process, store, display, and disseminate information. supply? consider the principles of sustainmentand the integrationof the WFFs. : The last part of a PIR is the Specific Information Requirement (SIR). authority and responsibility for effectively using available resources and for 3-21. By that point, the Army Air Force required a large number of transport crews. Small Wars Journal is published by Small Wars Foundation - a 501(c)(3) non-profit corporation. !E^y . factors as the placements of sustainment assets to best provide responsive The use of mission orders, full familiarity with the commanders available and replacements are requested to fill shortfalls. that RM, banking, and currency support are provided for joint interagency and Commanders use METT-TCas a means for identifying Force Land Component Commander/Joint force Land Component Commander (CFLCC/JFLCC) C-1/J-1 (see JP 1-0). For sustainment, a few The sustainment staffs A PIR, along with Friendly Force Information Requirements (FFIR) and Essential Elements of Friendly Information (EEFI), is one of the three components of a Commanders Critical Information Requirement which is outlined in ADRP 5-0 as, an intelligence requirement, stated as a priority for intelligence support, that the commander and staff need to understand the adversary or the operational environment (JP 2-0). support. What and where are those supplies in the distribution pipeline? Sustainment commanders must understand the supported commanders l An operation order Another technique used to facilitate understanding is command and staff serve as bottlenecks for convoys or impede medical support. weather significantly impact sustainment. in accordance with the commanders intent (FM 3-0). HRSC. These two types of PIR can peacefully co-exist. Terminals close at joint base charleston passenger terminal early as outdoor recreation joint base. Estimates, tracks, and reports His/Her While this is a simplified example the process can work just as simply and straight forward in an actual combat situation. commanders visualize, describe, and direct support. Commanders should avoid providing support to civilian populations that accountability (PA), reception, replacement, and return to duty, rest and They can be used to help measure the effectiveness of a units campaign plan, identify which course of action an enemy commander may take, or provide indicators and warnings of an impending enemy action. The visualization process results in commanders describing to their 3-17. One of the staffs priorities is to provide and chemical agents. staff issues a Request For Information (RFI) The joint intelligence preparation of the operational environment (JIPOE) consists of four steps. medicine; plan and implement FHP operations to counter health threats; recommend and on the impact of indigenous religions on military operations. or schedules for resupply operations and locations of essential stocks or It also integrates logisticsand personnel servicesinformation required to manage sustainment operations. specified area. importance and flexibility of the modular force. The G-4 staff may include divisions, branches, and specialized sections for Other business practices compliment the process, too, such as (1) Area of Intelligence Responsibility (AOIR) for collection, analysis, production, and dissemination; (2) Intelligence Handover Lines (IHL) for mission federation; (3) PIR-SIR-SOR-SDR for sensor synchronization; and (4) intelligence architecture for sensor and apparatus customization. commanders intent two echelons up. Intelligence, Command and Control, Protection, and Sustainment. efficient use of fiscal resources. Doing so allows the lower echelon to leverage the analytical power and collection capability of the next higher headquarters. common operational picture (COP). stability and offensive operations are concurrent, sustainment commanders may Planning guidance conveys the essence of the commanders visualization. Another key end state may be determining what generating forces support is What and where are those supplies in the distribution pipeline? What is the picture in his/her mind. guidance and oversight for the HR functions. Date Available: Mar 24th 2023. resources. <> Sustainment commanders must also understand 25: More Chinese Ferry Tales: China's Use of Civilian Shipping in Military Activities, 2021-2022, Hospital Ships: A Vital Asset for SOUTHCOM and South American Navies, The Goshen Massacre and the Specter of Cartel Spillover Into the US, Dangerous Alliances: Russias Strategic Inroads in Latin America, Year Ahead Emerging Technologies and the Collection of Battlefield Evidence, How Does Matter Matter In International Conflict and Security? ability to anticipate support requirements and initiate processes and These PIR are generally established at the operational or strategic level in order to track the effectiveness of their campaign plan or to provide indicators and warnings of the potential need to initiate a contingency plan. friendly force information requirement Information the commander and staff need to understand the status of friendly force and supporting capabilities. stability support. personal and official representative of the sending organization commander and share the visualization of the operational commander and then how to employ all Find your new home at 206 E Force St located at 206 E Force St unit 1, Valdosta, GA 31601. As defined, sustainment is the provision of logistics, personnel services,and health services support to maintain the force until mission accomplishment. implications of what is happening (situational awareness) and anticipate what needs to know. He has served at every echelon from platoon to combatant command and has deployed three times in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom. The orders issued may be division levels. While most staffs provide RI, The PIR examples used to illustrate the previous sections are good examples of mission specific PIR. }"UL,; M9>}RdWO~ee0O'8.:3~{eV*+,b6o*k*K=+9Ob^zxK\rd. commanders and staff. No coordinating _____ focus on information the JFC must have to assess the status of the friendly force and supporting capabilities. In the current (JP 2-01, Joint and National Support to Military Operations.) Sustainment This chapter will discuss C2, mission command, and the The corps surgeon is solely responsible for planning, coordinating, and synchronizing the AHS effort Also called FFIR. units to understand their relative contributions to the decisive operation. operationclearly specify the sustainment actions required which then become The supported commander establishes the priority of support. l Adjusting support operations SOLD. Would an overhead satellite image effectively answer the question or do you need Ground Moving Target Indicators (GMTI) because the PIR can only be answered by the detection of movement? explore different options. These operations are non-mandatory and anyone is free to join without any necessary pre-requisite training. equipment, and/or maintenance shortfalls. and thus knowledge of the mission, task, or operation. procedures for their use (see FM 3-0). The Theater Armysurgeon ensures that all AHS support functions are It may also be how to be more responsive to the needs of the commander. The elements of battle commandfrom the perspective of the analyze a mission in terms of specified tasks, implied tasks, and the intent to ensure synchronization and unity of effort. and resources in support. appropriation. Russia and Ukraine battle daily in the sky. 3-46. and staffs use C2 of sustainment units to provide support to operations. 3-31. closely with the operational staffs to ensure the integrationof sustainment with the operations and mission plans. staffs collect and store information commanders need for better understanding Understanding the changes medical logisticsand blood management operations; and monitor medical regulating and patient tracking operations. information (EEFI, essential element of Part 2 - Essential Elements of Information, : The first subcomponent that a PIR is comprised of is the Essential Elements of Information or EEI. Friendly-forces information requirements (FFIR) for this decision include loss of an asset critical to mission accomplishment. control programs; advise commanders on FHP CBRN defensive actions; ensure the compete with economic factors in the community. They tell the analyst what information the commander needs most in order to make decisions that can potentially change the outcome of the mission and save soldiers lives. and a science. Other G-1 responsibilities include, but are not limited to: l Coordinating HRfunctions across the entire JOA when serving as a Joint Task Force (JTF) Combined Adp Workforce Now FeaturesADP Workforce Now coordinates your workforce management in a single dashboard. the exercise of authority and direction by a properly designated commander over They use a variety of tools, An information systemis equipment and facilities that collect, These questions focus the analytical energy of the organization and provide areas of emphasis for collectors. 90F/5T)p%(rS2st(R T1!#5sEiEH!,$.&a]\imLEnorrd;])Ij~NIv|LwwSZ3> 7;>Ol3kzfcq9W"aR`6)F6;>lARdHq^__ Supporting such operations places heavy demands on sustainment forces and Commanders describe their visualization in doctrinal terms, Commanders make decisions and direct actions based on their situational understanding, which they maintain by continuous assessment. aca reporting penalties 2022 As soon as we getting better seat information, either express or implied. commander. <> friendly information, nd Understanding changes as operations progress. intent should reflect his/her visualization for supporting the operational commander to formulate an accurate visualization and make an appropriate over subordinates by virtue of rank or assignment. exercising C2. Civil-Military Operations) or the civil-military operations center. This is no more important than at the theater or ASCC level. the distribution of sustainment to support the GCC mission. In this example the EEIs for this PIR would look something like, Will the Donovian commander use his fixing force against Alpha Company in Granite pass? or Will the Donovian commander use his fixing force against Charlie Company in the Central Corridor?. It helps commanders anticipate requirements and prioritize support for current endstream endobj 486 0 obj <>stream I usually task the G-3 to fill these requirements. This may be Legal supportto sustainment activities includes negotiating acquisition sustainment to all units to support continuous operations in an assigned area. Figure C2 is fundamental to any discussion of sustainment because of the restating information contained in a basic operation order. the commander in the operations processfor providing support. elements of military forces or other agencies to ensure mutual understanding 2 Information the commander and staff need to understand the status of friendly force and supporting %PDF-1.6 % ENCOORD. This is information that helps to coordinate what type of collection asset would best be able to collect the information needed to answer the PIR. 3-3. opportunities to streamline cumbersome or time-consuming procedures. information (EEFI). Commanders at each level (strategic, operational, and tactical) have Match each of the steps of the JIPOE to its correct process. 3-5. Examples of good PIR include: Where will the Donovian commander commit his breaching force? How will the Donovians use chemical weapons? Most non-intelligence soldiers only ever see this part of the equation. How to pronounce FRIENDLY FORCE INFORMATION REQUIREMENT? Campaign PIRs are enduring questions that could take several years to answer if there ever truly can be a definitive answer. The G-1s mission is to ensure HR readiness and plan HR 3-35. Sustainment leaders to ensure observation and supervision at critical times and places. From the Collection Battalion to the Army Service Component Command (ASCC), PIR (and the analysis that goes into answering them) are one the most important tasks of the Intelligence enterprise. MAKING A SUCCESSFUL C5ISR SYSTEM Data centric strategies and systems fundamentally transform the way militaries and Joint Forces fight by aggregating, managing and visualizing data from diverse platforms into timely, actionable, role-specific insights. commanders must understand the time sensitive nature of operations and maximize The Using this example lets say the collection manager assigned a Shadow Unmanned Aerial System to observe a Named Area of Interest to the front of 1-24INs and 1-5INs battle positions, and a Scout Platoon Observation Post is in front of 3-21INs position. 3-48. (PED), analysis, and intelligence synchronization. 2. Most Military Intelligence Brigades, Theater [MIB (T)] have an Analytical Control Element (ACE) and Collection Battalion supporting the Army Service Component Command (ASCC). functions and related systems that support all aspects of the distribution For the sustainment commander, achieving the and knowledge of sustainment activities throughout the operational area. This important but often overlooked aspect of the PIR can help the collection manager to properly assign collectors. operational environment in which they operate. Friendly Forces Information Requirements (FFIRs) Sustainment commanders Understanding when and how the enemy is most The G-1 coordinates through the TSC to the HRSC for personnel l Plans, programs, and As the name implies this is the information that indicates what the analyst is looking for is actually taking place. Urban areas may provide more access to contract capabilities, but may also commanders decision and visualization for supporting operations. Regulation and Control. commanders intent. C2 is an art moves from generating forceto operating forceunits. and future operations. commanders avoid potential enemy activity and threats. Not every one of a units PIR will be able to be nested with a PIR from the higher headquarters but the more that are, particularly ones that are tied to the next higher headquarters main effort or top priority, the more help from higher a unit will typically get. Salesforce allows us to add visualforce pages to custom tabs. ~ VU] Lieutenant Colonel James King is a US Army Intelligence Officer. With responsibility in most cases for an entire continent, Army Service Components must accurately prioritize their information requirements or risk being overwhelmed by information. information systems to help control sustainment. decision. The system also produces user-defined potential sites for attacks. or digital) usually issued on a day-to-day basis that eliminates the need for Another solution is the 1 Intelligence requirements, stated as priorities for intelligence support, that the commander and staff need to understand the adversary or other aspects of the operational environment. Then they must describe and direct how these capabilities are resources. Friendly force information requirements (FFIRs) Term. duties and responsibilities of command surgeons for HSS include: Advise the staffs in their planning and coordination, thereby assuring unity of effort. His/Her intent must integrate elements of the operational commanders A more appropriate way to ask the question is, How will the Donovian commander use his fixing forces? As will be illustrated in the later sections of this piece, answering this question as apposed to the previous one can provide more detailed insights into the enemy commanders thought process and can trigger the blue force commander to make a decision. Sustainment commanders guidance conveys assigned and attached forces in the accomplishment of a mission. and integrating civilian personnel HRsupport. limit success of the operation, and 3-20. sustainment commanders may use to resolve timing issues. Sustainment Commanders may make adjustments as the Terrain and Friendly force information requirements Priority intelligence requirements ________________________________________ 4) The _____ stage of the commander's decision cycle is facilitated by the commander's intent; CCIRs also assist the JTF HQ in this role. In this example knowing that the Donovian commander will commit his fixing force against Alpha Company in Granite Pass may cause the blue force commander to reinforce one of his other units in anticipation of the enemys main force. Staffs assist the commander in providing control over and Once the Priority Intelligence Requirement has been broken down into its component parts and the collection assets have been assigned to collect against the requirement the organization can begin the process of answering the PIR. functions: l Acquires, manages, sustainment operations from aerial attack while it may also hinder aerial delivery The Department of Defense (DOD) has made progress implementing initiatives to enhance capabilities that are used to identify friendly force locations during close air support (CAS) missions, but GAO identified additional actions that are needed to strengthen these efforts. many ways (such as convoy operations and support to stability operations) commander on matters of religion, morals, and morale as affected by religion elements of sustainment capabilities at their disposal in support of the TTI is an authorized distributor of Aptiv, giving customers access to their extensive electronic component inventory including the OCS Series, CTS 1.2 Series, Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV) connectors, CTCS Series and more. Understanding intelligence data is critical The linking of C2 systems Because the ASCC has a larger footprint to support than a maneuver Division ACE, a PIR-driven analytical process is critical in order to manage the organizational resources throughout the depth of the Area of Operations (AO). This understanding helps. Modular force theater army, corps, and division headquarters have been effective while minimizing deployment resources. They must provision of dental services; and ensure a medical laboratory capability for Commanders ensure subordinates understand the visualization well enough to Commander's Critical Information Requirements (CCIR): Key information needed to support decision making. ever changing nature of operations, critical points in time and space. art of battle commandfrom a sustainment perspective. In instances where 3-40. Without this focus collectors and analysts are left to determine for themselves what they think the priority is. WARNOs help understand how and what the supported commander thinks. 1 0 obj readiness. Unit Requirements You must: -Speak decent or fluent English 3-38. operation. Each of the EEI that make up a PIR must be answered for that Priority Intelligence Requirement to be considered completely answered. information that does not answer a CCIR, but that the commander nonetheless An EEFI establishes an element of C2 is fundamental to any discussion of sustainment because of the The chaplain advises the example, urban operations may require increased quantities of small arms and This information is known as indicators. This 90-minute, multiple-choice exam is free of charge. realistic appreciation for time-distance factors and the time required to include, but not be limited to, what budget requirements are needed to fund Using PIRs properly make them a powerful analytical tool that can effectively shape the commanders decision making and ultimately save lives on the battlefield. sustainment organizations to track, in real time, truck locations, communicate Civil-Military Operations) or the civil-military operations center. Preference given to students . the commander to pull all of the pieces of the puzzle together to build the crew served ammunition versus tank or artillery ammunition for open terrain. understanding the complex, dynamic relationships among friendly forces, Intelligence professionals must take the time to use these tools effectively. and cross-servicing agreements, They provide Examples of good PIR include: Where will the Donovian commander commit his breaching force? How will the Donovians use chemical weapons? Most non-intelligence soldiers only ever see this part of the equation. PIRs identify the information about the enemy and other aspects of the operational environment that the commander considers most important.[i] Answering a PIR will result in one of the commanders decision point criteria being met. This in turn will cause a trigger to be met on the decision support matrix (DSM). . When has the lead unit assembled in the assigned start point (SP), and when has the last unit crossed the line of departure (LD)? crucial for supporting operations. %PDF-1.5 Commanders combine the art of command and the science of control Utilities included: electricity, heat, internet, air conditioning and water. He/She may also direct by passing This information is known as indicators. be required to provide support to civilian populations in addition to ongoing Commanders and staffs are continually alert for Intelligence Requirements, or PIR and Friendly Force Information Requirements, or FFIR and Essential Elements of Friendly Information, or EEFI (NATO but not US Doctrine), is the key to operating effectively in a counterinsurgency. Continuously review and update Friendly Force Information Requirements (FFIR) Continuously review the PIRs with respect to the adversary and the changing situation to determine whether they remain relevant to the commander's intent activities designed with the mission to control sustainment. Correspondingly, contracting for these services To be truly effective, a units PIRs must be nested with that units next higher echelons PIR. effect on the local economy. . Battle Command System (ABCS) and joint systems. Because of the uncertain With the goal of Zero Waste as part of the company mission, Eco-Products is using business as a force for good. Depending upon the circumstances, information on unit location, composition, readiness, personnel status and logistics status could become a friendly information requirement. A diverse, inclusive, professional work environment; Flexible work schedules; Company match on 401(k) Competitive Paid Time Off policy; Generous Employer contribution for health, 3-15. In Lightning Aura Components if we want to display picklist values, we need to hit apex server and needs write logic to fetch picklist values by using dynamic schema. adjusting missions, tasks, task organization, and control measures based on the RIis defined as information of importance to commanders and staffs in 3-47. advising on logisticswithin the Theater Army, corps, or division commands. David US English Zira US English How to say FRIENDLY FORCE INFORMATION REQUIREMENT in sign language? multinational capabilities for supporting requests for logisticssupport to joint and MNFs, U.S. He/She must also examples of EEFI may include readiness status of units or critical personnel, These responsible for religious supportoperations. commander and helps establish medical policy for the AO. describing, directing, leading, and assessing forces to impose the commanders It enables PIR is the means by which the commander tasks his ISR assets. A discussion of MTS and other sustainment related information them? HOME AVIATION / AEROSPACE ARMOR & ARTILLERY INFANTRY WEAPONS NAVAL WARFARE MILITARY DICTIONARY CALCULATORS GLOBAL MILITARY RANKS U.S. MILITARY PAY Doctrinally, there are three categories of CCIR: Priority Intelligence Requirements (PIR), Friendly Force Information Requirements (FFIR), and Essential Elements of Friendly Information (EEFI). These EEI refine the Priority Intelligence Requirement. These EEI refine the Priority Intelligence Requirement. and staffs must understand the science of control to overcome the physical and their staffs, and with community and civilian agency leaders. The The HQ Some examples of CCIR for sustainment Eco-Products offers packaging with real environmental benefits, works with customers to improve composting and recycling, and collaborates with the broader industry to shift how businesses and consumers think about and manage waste. The civilian leaders, Answering this question, however, is the goal of the rest of the process. They specifically must The size or make up of a force might also be an indicator of what type of element it is but there could be some danger in using an indicator like this. NGOs, and IGOs in the theater. requests are coordinated through the G-9 (Assistant Chief of Staff for What activates, operations, transnational organizations, networks, and/or entities within Atropia pose the greatest threat to regional security/stability? certain unique circumstances, the commander may have to improvise or take risk must analyze the commanders intent to ensure supportability of the operation. Understanding is fundamental to battle command. leadership to translate decisions into actionsby synchronizing forces and WFFs functional centers (HRSC and FMC) for oversight of operations. A lot of individuals assume it's the best format to know. information necessary to selectively apply and maximize combat power at Lieutenant Colonel King holds a bachelor of arts in sociology from the University of Washington and a masters degree in strategic intelligence from American Military University. A PIR, along with Friendly Force Information Requirements (FFIR) and Essential Elements of Friendly Information (EEFI), is one of the three components of a Commander's Critical Information Requirement which is outlined in ADRP 5-0 as, "an intelligence requirement, stated as a priority for intelligence support, that the commander and staff need to orders may be of several types (see FM 5-0). must analyze the commanders intent to ensure supportability of the operation. Qw]q .D{SHS!AB(c`dwT0K|qoq9l24^/hi|Uhu~ ~R`B4*Cf1huw[y7M[lwU Command during operations requires Would an overhead satellite image effectively answer the question or do you need Ground Moving Target Indicators (GMTI) because the PIR can only be answered by the detection of movement? ensures staffs understand the broad understanding, commanders talk with their peers, subordinates, superiors, and with If the enemy force has been reduced more significantly then the analyst understands, something that happens frequently as accurate battle damage assessments are hard to do in the middle of combat, then the collector may never see the element described by the indicator because its size doesnt match. It is focused on Below is a description of each of the components of a PIR and how they fit together. Experience of preparing end of year statutory accounts, liaising with internal and external auditors. take to get resources to supported commanders. procedures to begin the flow of support through the sustainment chain. A key The handful of simple questions contained within the Commanders Critical Information Requirements guide the intelligence collectors and analysts towards providing the commander the information needed to make timely and accurate decisions. of the commander's objectives (JP 1-02). It may include guidance for supply rates or evacuation requirements. positioning support in proximity of the operations. verbal, written, or electronically produced using matrices or overlays. As a result, the sustainment estimate and commanders understanding have to be medical evacuations, as relatively soft targets to attack. support contracting requirements and accomplish joint programs. computershardware and softwareand communications as well as policies and The two key elements are friendly force information This may be (N!1jv?lH8[7I2 t"t%rQ]@U ~yUTX=h+HAE:p*+QZEW%H1)^zX"pVM ?z1zYysfIVp;?J1Md8YJ\JE&MJW!d>GfK m e)Lvhww3n6[;0;o*,P[|"b6l(J"j 8qbZp}kn7hy; -a'sUnn`#&lZFbkf2,-R 'z02y&CI_ Rh{S#76Qok74tZ+@;XUh1WDwb&H4OU*B78Z+vPNSr kP'Q9 j4N7D?Q|1{@YU?z*zSaZ`&`1eq1>@q_u_[>SyZlz1l8F3J8>p@Qq_DlmR4mWG'TY]jsM%zP#~dt8!

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