Most of the official Allied histories downplayed its role. Absolute yikes. While it doesn't do as much damage per shot as the Longneck (165 damage compared to the Longneck's 280) it can be fired 8 times before needing to be reloaded. Warpath Units. But an explosion ABOVE is often lethal since those kinds of cover don't have roofs. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. The fabricated sniper rifle also doesn't need a scope attachment since it comes as part of the gun . This is the standard high-explosive type ordnance initially designed for the German 88mm FlaK cannons in the early period of WW2, and then successfully used by the later tank KwK.36 cannons too, in the period 1933-45. We directly support the repository at WW2.ORG, and several other worthwhile projects that add to the historical record. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The largest artillery pieces employed by the Army against Axis forces was the M1 240mm howitzer, which could fire 360-pound shell out to a range of 23,000 meters (14.3 miles). It also left a characteristic black cloud hanging in the sky. Once a shot is fired the barrel does return back due to the recoil, I think that such force could be harvested by the two pneumatic cylinders on both sides. With the invention of Jet fighters, he explained to me that the flak guns had become obsolete so they had to be repurposed. I know that UT weapons aren't supposed to be something realistic, but if someone wanted to analyze for example the flak cannon, how would it do all the stuff it is supposed to do? The cannon was fully automatic and effective against aircraft flying at altitudes up to 4,200 m. The cannon was produced in both towed and self-propelled versions. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. This process continued for the last 10 months of the war, robbing German cities of vital flak defences. Incendiary ammunition is a type of ammunition that contains a chemical that, upon hitting a hard obstacle, has the characteristic of causing fire/setting flammable materials in the vicinity of the impact on fire. AA shrapnel also killed and wounded tens of thousands of aircrew, significantly reducing the overall efficiency and morale.. Advanced Cannons and some simple weapons use custom shells designed by players through Ammo Controllers and customisers. There are few weapons (aside from shotguns and large game hunting rifles) which have been built that fire projectiles between .50 caliber (0.50 inches/12.7 mm, roughly 13 mm caliber) and 20mm caliber, though the 14.5 mm caliber is used by some Soviet machineguns such as the KPV and antitank rifles such as PTRS, PTRD, and . Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Darius has done some amazing work researching this vehicle and although he admits there are a few small areas that are still difficult to 100% accurately ascertain, dimensionally . Log in or Sign up to interact with the community. Having a flexible doctrine, the Germans used their anti-aircraft pieces in ground support . Vote! These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Others mentioned how flak guns were used in Vietnam, I went on an immersion trip with my college down to one of the poorest counties in the U.S. met a pastor there and helped him fix up his church, and some of the nearby buildings. How much is it worth today? A time- or height-triggered fuze requires good prediction by the gunner and accurate timing by the fuze. The main targets for these proximity fuze detonated bombs and rockets were anti-aircraft emplacements and airfields.[62]. Magazines contain . The Flakpanzer 341 is armed with 2 37mm FlaK 44 cannons side by side in the turret. [17], The fuze was later found to be able to detonate artillery shells in air bursts, greatly increasing their anti-personnel effects.[18]. The United States Navy accepted that failure rate. A fireball from a kamikaze attack engulfs the USS Columbia during a battle near the Philippines in 1945. The anti-aircraft artillery range at Kirtland Air Force Base in New Mexico was used as one of the test facilities for the proximity fuze, where almost 50,000 test firings were conducted from 1942 to 1945. ). 31. I would point to the Luftwaffe flak defenses of the Ruhr, their larger cities like Berlin and their oil refineries. If you're taking flak, chances are you're in a bad situation and taking fire from an enemy. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. The huge flak towers Hitler had built got to actual military use finally. Images of CAD renderings can be found below. In the post-World War II era, a number of new proximity fuze systems were developed, including radio, optical, and other means. They suggested the system would be useful for the coast artillery units, who could accurately measure the range to shipping even at night. . [60] German divisions were caught out in open as they had felt safe from timed fire because it was thought that the bad weather would prevent accurate observation. .. undamaged item (including handmade items). Before you . The probability of a direct hit on a small moving target is low; a shell that just misses the target will not explode. Discussion in 'Weapons & Technology in WWII' started by 9th Waffen SS, Aug 12, 2002. Protective vests called flak jackets were first used in World War II; the word flak comes from the abbreviated form of the German word Flugabwehrkanone, a type of antiaircraft gun. how does flak ammunition work It was lightly armored, but extremely mobile . They never pooled their resources, instead each would go their own way, often siting individual radars in the same place., Two myths about flak: one it was not very effective, from an Allied point of view, and second the Allied bombing campaign against Germany created a second front siphoning off thousands of men to man the guns and robbing the German army of valuable men. They made the Allied heavy artillery far more devastating, as all the shells now exploded just before hitting the ground. Most Allied bombers and fighters were armoured against fighter attack, but not flak. How does flak work? Front shows a flak 88 artillery gun in the center with a German eagle clutching a swastika in his talons at the top. Shrapnel wounds became so common that eventually any wound from a metal fragment tended to be called "shrapnel" in general: from hang grenades, from debris thrown by an explosion, etc. The guns have a fire rate of 250 shots per minute each, which gives a shot per second value of about 4 per gun. Thanks for reading my nosense about the flak cannon. "I've never really looked at it like that," he said. And with all that jungle, he said nothing shredded them better than Flak fire and napalm fire. Flak as used in the second world war is a larger shell that when fired, travels to the target area and explodes within its general area, hoping to score a hit by Sure, in UT99 there is some sort of piston that pushes ammo into the firing chamber, but it's . Rounds are shot into the air which then explode damaging aircraft with the explosion and shrapnel. Same principle is used for special types of shrapnel ammo in the Carl Gustav recoilless rifle. Low and medium level flak was even more effective. In his words, "The one outstanding characteristic in this situation is the fact that success of this type of fuze is not dependent on a basic technical idea all of the ideas are simple and well known everywhere. U.S. General George S. Patton credited the introduction of proximity fuzes with saving Lige and stated that their use required a revision of the tactics of land warfare. When the target was far away, little of the oscillator's transmitted energy would be reflected to the fuze. Mention has to be made of the development of gun laying radar. Some naval mines use pressure fuzes which are able to detect the pressure wave of a ship passing overhead. Early field testing connected the circuit to a thyratron trigger operating a tower-mounted camera which photographed passing aircraft to determine distance of fuze function. Tracer bullets contain a substance that burns and gives off light, aiding the gunner in aiming. Combat Extended adds a plethora of new features to the game, many of which are not immediately apparent. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. After the war, the British Bombing Survey Unit (BBSU) continued this line of thinking describing German AA defences as plentiful but not very lethal. At the same time the official RAF history of the air war estimated that German flak accounted for 37 percent of Bomber Commands losses between July 1942 and April 1945. But when the reflected signal was out of phase then the combined radio signal amplitude would decrease, which would decrease the plate current. [57], The Pentagon refused to allow the Allied field artillery use of the fuzes in 1944, although the United States Navy fired proximity-fuzed anti-aircraft shells during the July 1943 invasion of Sicily. A 155mm artillery fuze with selector for point/proximity detonation (currently set to proximity). (96) And so, there is evidence that there may soon be a pivot towards a Plan B; a long term insurgency, similar to the Soviet occupation of Afghanistan. Its interesting that we continue to use the term todaycatching flak at the office as one example., Flak in the Second World War was very effective. Much feared by military aircrew, flak blew thousands of aeroplanes from the sky across the 20th century. All of this in one go, it would not be possible to do it like it is shown ingame. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The tests were to be conducted over two days, but the testing stopped when drones were destroyed early on the first day. hospital valet job description how does flak ammunition work. Built around a miniature radio transmitter and receiver, the VT fuse overcame the major disadvantage of the time and contact fuses and was capable of detecting its target and detonating within 75 feet. A timer fuze can be set to explode a few meters above the ground but the timing is vital and usually requires observers to provide information for adjusting the timing. The Germans and the Allies, to a certain extent, used the number of enemy aircraft shot down by fighters and those by flak as a measurement as to its effectiveness. The gun pits were arranged to enable the high altitude flak guns ( probably British army 3.7 in guns) fire in unison to create a box pattern when the shells exploded at the preset height and would follow the track of the bombers That was the means a lethal zone was put where the bombers were expected to be. If you want to contribute, READ THIS FIRST . This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The Schmetterling, Enzian, Rheintochter and X4 guided missiles were all designed for use with the Kranich acoustic proximity fuze. This is due to the same effect. (in an allied country). most expensive cities in atlanta; high neckerchief rdr2; english toothpaste brands; iphone unlock and stay on lock screen In 1944 the battleship USS Missouri bristled with twenty 5 inch, eighty 40mm and over forty-nine 20mm cannon.

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