What were originally known as assault teams now formally became squadrons, and by 2008, the expansion led to the creation of Silver, a fourth assault squadron. In keeping with Red Squadrons appropriation of Native American culture, Howard came up with the idea to bestow 14-inch hatchets on each SEAL who had a year of service in the squadron. Gary Van Hooser. A spokesperson at Naval Special Warfare, which oversees SEAL Team 6, declined repeated requests for interviews and refused to answer a detailed list of questions, writing in a statement, We do not entertain or support public discussion of classified information because it puts our forces, their families and our future operations at great risk. The SEAL command asserted that all members of Naval Special Warfare are required to comply with the Laws of Armed Conflict in the conduct of military operations.. Somebody else is making this up. SEAL Team 6 patches. The units name itself is part of an attempt to obscure U.S. capabilities. When SEAL Team 6 operators were occasionally confronted about the desecration, the SEAL leader said, theyd often joke that they were just great shots.. Vasely told Moore he wanted an investigation into the incident. Scott Moore, right, then commander of SEAL Team 6. Derrick and his brother were raised in rural poverty by their beloved mother, Carol, who taught them the importance of hard work and self-reliance. Fifi was mutilated, said a retired noncommissioned SEAL leader who was involved in internal discussions about how to prevent SEAL Team 6 from seeking revenge. Thats whats wrong with my community, the former SEAL Team 6 leader told me. Red encountered and shot bin Ladens son just before the second floor landing, and the SEALs following behind him fanned out into the hallways and rooms on the second floor to search and secure the area. The SEALs had no authority over the helicopter gunners. With robust designs and vintage classic style, discover the heritage of military timepieces today! Virginia Military Institute Todays SEAL Team Six operators rank among the most highly-trained and battletested warriors the world has ever known. They have an internal process that they think is sufficient and they are not inclined to cooperate unless they absolutely have to. Raser, who conducted investigations into both regular SEAL units and SEAL Team 6, said that in her experience, SEALs simply didnt report wrongdoing by their teammates. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. When it was commissioned, the Navy had only two SEAL (Sea, Air, and Land) assault teams, but founding officer Cmdr. Top right: Robert ONeill with his tattoo of two bloody feathers, representing his kills. in History and Education from Northeastern University, an M.Ed. After leaving the compound and returning to their base in Kandahar province, Vasely reported to Moore, his superior officer, that he believed he had witnessed a war crime, a mutilation. This work complementshis role as an adjunct professor and fellow at the Center for the Advancement of Social Entrepreneurship (CASE) at Duke Universitys Fuqua School of Business. At the reunion, a few hundred yards from the Atlantic Ocean, a small group of current and former master chiefs stood around drinking and telling war stories. She was the flagship of Admiral Raymond Spruance while he commanded the Fifth Fleet in battles across the Central Pacific. As a result, photographs of canoed enemy fighters virtually ceased to appear in after-action reports. = Debate, Contemplating whether to grace the city of Bonn, Germany with my presence this summer. Several months after the bin Laden raid, in October 2011, SEAL Team 6 held its annual stump muster, a reunion of current command members and their families, as well as past leaders and senior operators. He was unarmed and wearing pajamas. Two of the operators with Hyder reported afterward that the man was not a threat. According to two senior SEAL Team 6 sources, however, the leadership dynamic in Blue Squadron was a failure. The war was entering its seventh year and had become intractable, with no clear path to victory. Tennessee had the highest population of Van Hooser families in 1880. We didnt debate whether Slab had told his guys he wanted a head on a platter he copped to that. One former SEAL Team 6 leader told me that he feared the practice would lead to members of the unit using the DNA samples as an excuse to mutilate and desecrate the dead. A rapid rebound and subsequent rise saw McRaven eventually giving orders not just to SEAL Team Six, but Delta as well, along with the rest of The Command, when he succeeded McChrystal to become the first SEAL to earn the coveted position of JSOC commander in 2008.vii, Even if Marcinko wasnt exactly effusive in praise of his former subordinate, just about everyone else was. In the world of SEAL Team 6, where operators never face criminal charges despite allegations of war crimes, unjustified killings, and corruption the admirals mast was a serious rebuke. For more information regarding the Center for Leadership and Ethics Leader in Residence program, please contact Col. Patrick Looney, Deputy Director, at (540) 464-7361. One of those operators was Neil Roberts. As a result, Howard became popular among the enlisted SEALs under his command, several of whom defended and praised him. As the special operations helicopters approached the convoy from the north and west, Air Force jets dropped two bombs, halting the vehicles and killing several people instantly. It happens in war. There was a man that quit BUD/S when he was 19 because his fiance didn't want him to be a Navy SEAL. Osama bin Laden had been branded by SEAL Team 6. People named Gary Van Hooser. Log In. After all that activity, hed been hiding in a ditch for 90 minutes, he gets up, hes spoken to, yelled at in the dark its disturbing. The novel, which glorifies Nazi military practices, describes counterinsurgency tactics such as mass slaughter and desecration and other forms of wanton violence as a means of waging psychological warfare against the savage Vietnamese. After 90 minutes, as the helicopters were nearing the rendezvous point, one of the SEALs alerted Hyder that an old man who had been lying in a ditch nearby was walking toward the SEALs position. Leadership development, commonsense concepts, inspiring keynotes to engage & elevate the performance of your people! Binghams professional affiliations include: Council on Foreign Relations, member; National Association of Corporate Directors, Governance Fellows; Blue Star Families Board of Directors (Vice-Chair); Owens and Minor, Incorporated Board of Directors; Military Child Education Coalition, Life Member; Association of the United States Army, Life Member; ROCKS, Incorporated, Life Member; and Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Incorporated, Life Member. Notorious for its brutally punishing selection pipeline, only 30% successfully make it through BUD/S (Basic Underwater Demolition/SEAL) training and into the teams (just 10% when you include the greater pre and post-BUD/S pipeline).xxvi, Those who do are expected to complete at least five years of outstanding service before being screened for Six (while allowing some flexibility to account for exceptional circumstances).xxvii, It is said that less than 15% of SEALs successfully screen for the unit, and of those who do, roughly half actually make it through Green Team the units training and selection process.xxviii. Bissonnette and his team then moved to the main house. She is known for providing her audiences with tools for success which are immediately implementable. Watch on. In 2010, when Slabinski was up for a promotion at the command, SEAL Team 6 leaders conducted two internal inquiries before making a decision. Hyder finished his tour at SEAL Team 6 shortly after returning from the Afghanistan deployment and was later promoted to the rank of commander, the Navy equivalent of a lieutenant colonel. In that operation, Hyder led a team of Red operators on a nighttime mission to capture suspected al Qaeda militants in a compound. With Operation Neptune Spear came a rush of unwanted attention that continues to this day. The hatchets,paid for by private donations Howard solicited, were custom-made by Daniel Winkler, a highly regarded knife maker in North Carolina who designed several of the period tomahawks and knives used in the movie The Last of the Mohicans. Winkler sells similar hatchets for $600 each. There's 1750 enlisted men and six 600 officers. McRaven steadfastly refused Marcinkos orders to perform what were later described to be questionable activities. While quietly looked up to by his fellow officers for taking a stand, McRaven was stripped of his squadron command and bounced from SEAL Team Six altogether, a move that seemed certain to derail his career.iv, Similar to his criticisms of Delta Force, Marcinko considered McRaven too rigid, someone who took the special out of special warfare.v, McRaven was not just by the book, he literally wrote the book on special operations (Spec Ops: Case Studies in Special Operations Warfare: Theory and Practice). General J. H. Binford Peay III '62 Leader-in-Residence. In his final assignment, he led the largest global logistics command in the US Army and Department of Defense (DoD), comprising 120,000 military and civilian employees in 38 countries and 41 states, with an annual budget of $50B. Bissonnettes helicopter crashed into bin Ladens side yard. At least two of Bissonnettes teammates who were with him when al Kuwaiti was killed were angry about the deception taking credit for a teammates actions on a mission was unprecedented and dishonorable but did not contradict him in the presence of a military lawyer. But neither does DEVGRU have a traditional selection course like the ones found at comparable units such as Delta Force, the British SAS and SBS, and the Australian SAS-R.xxx, Reputation remains critical, although rather than a single commanders unconventional criteria, each potential selectee is thoroughly vetted as dozens of current and former peers and leaders are asked to provide an assessment of worthiness.xxxi Those who receive sufficiently glowing recommendations are invited to endure a three-day screening test.xxxii And those who are accepted following screening are given their orders to attend the demanding selection and training program at Naval Special Warfare Development Group.xxxiii, Once admitted to SEAL Team Sixs Green Team, the candidates enter a carefully guarded world where they are issued an unimaginable assortment of gear and weaponry (with almost anything not included in the initial allotment made available on request). Captain Van Hooser commanded Delta Platoon, SEAL Team 3; Element and Assault Team NSWDG; Special Boat Team 20; SEAL Team 4; Naval Special Warfare Group 2; and retired as the Commanding Officer NSWDG. His account credits Red with the shot that felled bin Laden and holds that he and a third SEAL presumably ONeill fired several rounds into bin Laden as he was lying on the floor. Naval Special Warfare is the smallest war fighting community in the Navy. See Photos. Inside the helicopters, some of the operators had pushed to hold off any air attack, arguing that they had plenty of time to intercept the convoy before it reached the Pakistani border. General Libutti is also the recipient of the Audie Murphy Patriotism Award. Be prepared, stay focused, make mature choices and. "I followed the space program through grade school and high school," she said. SEALs own their space and manipulate the environment around them to ensure mission success." Alex West As a tandem jumpmaster, West giving the final checks on a military working dog prior to jump. Tim took a dive, said a former noncommissioned SEAL officer, and it was at Moores direction. Szymanski had known Slabinski for at least 15 years. Id almost wish theyd beaten him to death. ONeills canoeing of bin Laden cost his teammates precious time, but his final shot to bin Ladens head was unremarkable to them. Alex West was a US Navy SEAL for 20 years before retiring in 2018 as a senior chief. Its a schoolyard mentality. According to a senior JSOC official, the Norgrove operation was an I told you so moment. Even so, two of the three SEALs later returned to the unit. P: 540-464-7361 Tactically, however, the command was winning on the battlefield, and despite McRavens directives, there was no serious internal scrutiny of the SEALs most excessive conduct. During the mission, the SEALs reported receiving small arms fire from exterior positions, though no one was hit. Made up of no more than 200 SEAL operators when the Afghan war began, SEAL Team 6 was the lesser known of the U.S. military's elite "special mission" units. Captain Van Hoosers Naval career began with qualifications as a Surface Warfare Officer and as a Special Operations Salvage Officer aboard the USS Edenton (ATS-1). The SEALs successes throughout 2002 resulted in the Joint Special Operations Command choosing the unit to lead the hunt for al Qaeda, as well as the invasion of Baghdad in March 2003. Instead, he heldthemback long enough for his teammates, including ONeill, to enter the bedroom. xix Naylor, Bin Laden raid a triumph for Spec Ops.. Marshall Hall, 500 Anderson Drive Local residents and media on May 5, 2011, outside the compoundwhere al Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden was killed in Abbottabad, Pakistan. The kind of reporting we do is essential to democracy, but it is not easy, cheap, or profitable. The admirals mast was an unprecedented disciplinary action at the command, which had always been allowed to discipline itself. While its safe to assume that much has remained the same since that time, its also important to recognize that other aspects have no doubt been overhauled with 9/11 serving as a game changer for those in the counterterrorism business. There was no discussion of a visible weapon, no claims that one of bin Ladens wives had been used as a shield or a threat. THANK YOU FOR SUPPORTING VETERAN JOURNALISM - JOIN SOFREP+ Every one of us is issued and carries a suppressed weapon, said one former senior SEAL, referring to the Heckler & Koch assault rifles, equipped with silencers, issued to the operators. Conflicting accounts have emerged about how many other SEALs fired rounds into bin Ladens lifeless body, though one former SEAL Team 6 leader who viewed the body in Jalalabad told me the body appeared to be intact aside from the chest wound and obliterated face. He is the founder and CEO of Commonwealth Capital Partners LLC, CityWorks LLC, PlaceMakerNation and several other for-profit and non-profit organizations. Alarmed at seeing what he believed was a decapitation, he told Slabinski to go inside and see what the young operator was doing. Follow us on Social Media! They were not the private collection of some individual operator, but the commands official after-action pictures. As part of the Centers Leader in Residence program, General Libuttis schedule will include meetings with select cadets, faculty, staff and other employees as part of the Centers mission to provide leadership and professional development opportunities at VMI. Prior to this appointment, he was assigned as Director, J6 on The Joint Staff, Pentagon, where he was a direct report to the Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff, for all policies, plans, and programs for DoD communications, information systems, and cybersecurity. Red could see bin Laden bleeding out from his chest wound but he still had not entered the bedroom. The SEALs were suspected of taking the money. They were disgusted. He quoted Heath as saying, Im morally flexible but I cant handle that. Heath refused to comment for this article. One, led by an enlisted operator, took in the damage to one of the vehicles. Cmdr. No longer are dirtbags with marginal BUD/S performance records (guys who try harder who can slide in the backdoor)xxix given priority over those who excelled. The FBI and NCIS investigated two members of Red Squadron and conducted polygraphs, but the money was never recovered and neither of the SEALs wascharged. SOCEUR is an inclusive community, dedicated to a culture where all voices are heard, respected, and valued. John B. It was at this point that some critics in the military complained that SEAL Team 6 with their full beards and arms, legs, and torsos covered in tattoos looked like members of a biker gang. From 2004 to 2011, he held multiple senior leadership positions across the DoD in the areas of C4, IT, network operations, cybersecurity, and global supply chain. Theyre telling you how they remember it. Among CSER program participants are military, government agencies, the private sector, NGOs, and international organization personnel. RecPak is a meal replacement for the outdoors that saves you weight, space and time in the most challenging environments, just add water. It was like a game. Top right: Adm.William McRaven. He served as the Edenton's Special Evolutions Officer of the Deck, DCA, Operations Officer and acting Executive Officer. The only issue was, was his order real, or just talk? said one of the retired SEALs involved. viii Barry, The Hunt Heats Up, Newsweek. Emily M. Taylor Several of their teammates on the mission had to intervene, according to a former SEAL Team 6 operator. Afghanistans Paktia province is about the size of New Hampshire, with 10,000-foot ridgelines and arid valleys with dried riverbeds below, nestled along the border with Pakistans tribal areas. Over a period of several weeks, a fight erupted between SEAL Team 6 and CIA officers in Afghanistan. Slabinski hadtold his operators that he wanted a head on a platter. Although some of the more seasoned SEALs took the statement metaphorically, at least one operator took Slabinski at his word, interpreting it as an order. He went on to become the commanding officer at SEAL Team Four and Naval Special Warfare Group TWO before taking command of SEAL Team Six. An infantryman, Libutti has served in North & South East Asia, Europe, and the Horn of Africa and the States in operational and Joint staff positions. The units elite stature has insulated its members from the scrutiny and military justice that lesser units would have faced for the same actions. The SEALs with Hyder came out and separated into two groups. When SEAL Team 6 first deployed to Afghanistan in January 2002, the commandhad three assault teams, Red, Blue, and Gold, each with a mascot. Experience-Dependent Development of Dendritic Arbors in Mouse Visual Cortex. Its sport., The former SEAL Team 6 leader said that he first noticed canoeing in 2004, and that it does occur accidentally on the battlefield, but rarely. Last year, the command became concerned about his psychological condition, determining that he was medically unfit to deploy again. Just eight months after taking over JSOC, after a series of complaints from the Afghan government over special operations night raids and civilian deaths, McRaven sought to pull Team 6 back from its overly aggressive stance. In 2012/13 he served as a Loeb Fellow at Harvard and as the Gleitsman Visiting Practitioner at Harvards Center for Public Leadership. The Navy SEAL training program will stress you beyond your limits to make sure you're worthy to serve with the world's best fighting force. Today, heis a paid on-air commentator for Fox News and is reportedly eyeing a run for the Senate in his native Montana. In this case the pros meant JSOC, which in turn meant SEAL Team Six. Olson, who commanded SEAL Team Six from 1994-1997, became the first SEAL to head the United States Special Operations Command (USSOCOM) in 2007,xiii a position he held until retiring just months following Operation Neptune Spear. In the room with four of the suspected insurgents, four SEALs counted down and canoed each sleeping man with a shot to the forehead. Then, as two of bin Ladens eldest daughters began to scream, Red quickly corralled themat the doorway, a move considered heroic by other SEALs on the mission. Then only a sixth-grader, she nonetheless recalls the spark of excitement it fired within her. In audio of an unpublished interview with the late MalcolmMacPherson, author of a 2005 book about Roberts Ridge, Slabinski describes in great detail an operation that took place about a week after Objective Bull. Moscow Should Prepare For Probable US Nuclear Aggression: Reports Russian Military Journal, Destroying American Monster Abrams: Pro-Russian Group Release A How-To Video, Dr. Mary E. Walker: The First AND Only Female Medal Of Honor Recipient, Bakhmut on the Brink of Falling to Russian Troops, Decorated Navy SEAL Died in HALO Training Accident, Belarus Steps up Their Proxy War as They Befriend China, Taiwan-China SITREP: Day 2 of Chinese Incursion on Taiwanese Air Zone, A Trickle of Tanks: Europe is Slow to Deliver on Its Promise, A Look at the Unconventional Tactics Used by Western Militaries Throughout History, Adam Brown: A SEALs Life of Courage and Redemption, Complete List: Ticonderoga-class Missile Cruisers To Retire By 2027, Nuclear Close Calls That Nearly Caused World War III, Russian Sausage Millionaire and Putin Critic Falls to His Death in India, Deadly Russian Rifle Brigade Wiped Out During War in Ukraine, Your Subscription Supports our Veteran Staff. Synaptic and intrinsic mechanisms underlying development of cortical direction selectivity. According to his own description, the first two rounds hit bin Ladens forehead. Bissonnette and a small team of SEALs moved from the helicopter to a small building adjacent to bin Ladens main house. ONeills teammates shot and killed Kuwaitis brother and his wife on the first floor. Less than a week before the assault, Bissonnette and ONeill got into a shouting match at the Dam Neck base over who would sell the inside story of the raid. He has told at least one former SEAL Team 6 teammate that he hopes to never deploy again. Shortly after that operation, Slabinski returned to the SEAL Team 6 base at Dam Neck. Other partners include Leadership exCHANGE, a global leadership and social entrepreneurship program in four countries, and the Algernon Sydney Sullivan Foundation, for which Gergen serves as Chair of the national social entrepreneurship advisory board. or. Subsequent to his retirement he has been the President of three companies dealing with the licensing of Intellectual Property. Peter Vasely with members of Blue Squadron in Afghanistan. CQB prowess is also a source of pride among competitive outfits like DEVGRU and Delta. While on active duty, hed formed a consulting company with four other SEALs and secured a contract with one of the commands biggest equipment suppliers. Six U.S. Navy SEAL veterans are running as Republicans for seats in Congress in 2022 and they've formed a political action committee, the SEAL PAC, to support their runs. Photos: www.navyseals.hu; Robert J. Fluegel/U.S. Cmdr. Mike Oates is currently the Vice President for Strategy and Business Development for Integrated Air and Missile Defense, Lockheed Martin Corporation. Morale at Red Squadron fell apart shortly after the team returned to Virginia Beach from Afghanistan. Ambassador, and serving as a liaison between the Embassy and the Multi-National Forces Iraq. She graduated from Army ROTC as a Distinguished Military Graduate from the University of Alabama in August 1981 with a Bachelor of Science degree in Commerce and Business Administration. Over the years, he had worried about battlefield discipline and retaliation after Neil Roberts had been nearly beheaded, and he had feared his men would seek retribution in Iraq during the height of the violence there. According to one DEVGRU operator, At BUD/S its a question of survivalBut Green Team isnt just a matter of obeying orders and hanging on. On 02/03/2022 VAN HOOSER filed a Contract - Security lawsuit against SCHLOTTERBECK. S ix former Navy SEALs released an ad highlighting their campaigns for six separate seats in the House of Representatives with one unifying . Against this backdrop, in 2006, Hugh Wyman Howard III, a descendant of an admiral and himself a Naval Academy graduate, took command of Red Squadron and its roughly 50 operators. Overall, it had become clear that Slabinskis run as a leader on the battlefield caused Blue Squadron to come off the rails, according to a former SEAL Team 6 leader. By 2006, the command rapidly expanded, growing from 200 to 300 operators. Brian Micheal Bourgeois, 43, was hurt Saturday during a. After being shepherded through the nine-month training, he entered Red Squadron. But McRaven, who commanded the operation, had not ordered the snipers to fire, and neither had a SEAL Team6 officer. Instead of helping search and secure the second floor, both headed to the third floor, hoping to get a chance for the historic kill. ii Graham Allison, How It Went Down, TIME (May 7, 2012). Hyder, who was the ground force commander for the Kandahar operation, was cleared in an after-action review of the shooting. Top right: A bearded Red Squadron SEAL in Afghanistan. A few of his female relatives were nearby. Will Chesney, a Navy SEAL who participated in the May 2, 2011 raid that killed Osama Bin Laden, was recently told by the Navy to remove the Navy Special Warfare insignia from cover of his. The operation, code-named ANSTRUTHER, an homage to Norgroves Scottish heritage, was authorized by British Prime Minister David Cameron. Neal was promoted to four stars and assigned as the Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps before his retirement in 1998. In his interview with the Times, Slabinski asserted that it was he who had witnessed the operator slashing at the dead fighters throat, saying, It appeared he was mutilating a body. Slabinski portrayed himself as trying to police his men and said that he gave them a very stern speech. He claimed to the Times that he told his men, If any of you feel a need to do any retribution, you should call me. Slabinski says nothing in the Times story about Vasely ordering him to investigate the scene or the remark about a head on a platter. v Barton Gellman, TIME Person of the Year, Runner-Up: William McRaven: The Admiral, TIME (December 14, 2011), http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2101745_2102133_2102330-2,00.html. He then stood above the now indisputably dead man and canoed him, firing a round into his forehead and splitting open the top of his skull, exposing his brain. Lt. Col. Greg Gadson has experienced the very worst of war, but he has not been defeated by unfortunate circumstances; rather his life is a portrait of courage in the face of great adversity. ), Inside Six, it seems that the squadrons are more often referred to by their logos and nicknames: Blue, with the skull and crossbones, goes by the Pirates or the Bones Men. Reds logo is a black Native American warrior head on a red backgroundxlix and is known as Apache, Arapahoe, or Red Men. And Gold is called Knights or Crusaders and sports the logo of a regal lion with a trident-tipped tail.l, Each squadron is led by a commander and further divided into three troops, led by lieutenant commanders.li Each troop is further subdivided into teams of approximately six operators led by senior enlisted SEALs.lii, While newcomers to the unit, novice DEVGRU assaulters are already proven and experienced operators; the average Green Team candidate is in his late-twenties to early-thirties with two or more deployments under his belt.liii, The greater ST6 talent pool averages in their mid-thirties; the bin Laden raid was executed by a handpicked selection of Red Squadrons most experienced operatorsliv who had an average age of 38, a number of whom were in their forties.lv. But we all see what we want to see. Slabinski and the Blue Squadron SEALs deployed to Afghanistan were frustrated, and that book gave them the answers they wanted to see: Terrorize the Taliban and theyd surrender. Slabinski experienced, charismatic, and by now legendary bridged the gap. The falsehoods, both significant and slight, demonstrate that even when conducting the most important missions, SEAL Team 6 was unable to rise above the culture of deceit, personal enrichment, and self-aggrandizement that has corrupted a fighting unit legendary for its discipline and code of honor. Youre competing against the best SEALs in the business. Top left: Red Squadron tattoo. Van Hooser, a native of Madisonville, Kentucky, remembers the buzz of news coverage leading up to STS-1, the first flight of Space Shuttle Columbia in April 1981. The publication came as a surprise to the Pentagon because Bissonnette had failed to clear it as required. One of Bissonnettes teammates then put his gun through the front door, which was now slightly ajar, and shot the gunman in the head. Unfortunately, it turned out he had an audiocassette in his hand. (2012): 12. Mr. Gergen received a Bachelor of Arts with honors from Duke University, a masters degree in public policy from George Washington University, and an M.B.A. from Georgetown University. Find contact's direct phone number, email address, work history, and more. During a late-night raid at a northern Kunar compound, Silver Squadron operators killed several captors but accidentally killed Norgrove when an inexperienced SEAL threw a fragment grenade at one of the captors. Szymanski, according to these sources, was directed by Moore to make the episode disappear. McRaven was subsequently transferred from the unit. In the early years of the war, SEAL Team 6 had an inflexible standard: Shooting people who were unarmed was forbidden and anyone who did so had to demonstrate the targethad displayed hostile intent. Men, women, and a small girl, motionless and in the fetal position, appeared dead. One result of the growth was that back in Virginia, the captain in command of the entire 300-SEAL force had far less oversight over tactical battlefield decisions.

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