In the early 1990s a number of Dynamo clubs across East Germany, such as the professional ice hockey club SC Dynamo Berlin (today Eisbären Berlin) in 1992, eliminated its Dynamo names. [206][193] While combat boots and bomber jackets were now common at many places in East Germany, some supporters of BFC Dynamo wanted to differentiate themselves.

SG Volkspolizei Dresden had been chosen as an ideologically acceptable replacement for the popular SG Friedrichstadt. or ”Stasi swine!”. [177][230][228][235], The supporter scene played an important part in saving the club from bankruptcy in 2001. [38][116] These transfers would often be labeled delegations by fans of other teams, but Thomas Doll left Hansa Rostock to ensure a chance to play for the national team, and had the opportunity to choose between BFC Dynamo and SG Dynamo Dresden, but wanted to go to Berlin to be able to stay close to his family and because he already knew players in BFC Dynamo from the national youth teams.[117]. [237] BFC Dynamo engages in active fan work and has taken measures to control violent elements, exclude known violators and to distance itself from radical supporters. [56][57][58][59][nb 5]. FC Union Berlin in 1973, and the highly talented Lutz Eigendorf who had moved up from the youth academy. Given the COVID-19 pandemic, call ahead to verify hours, and remember to practice social distancing.

[113] He points out that top teams are viewed with scepticism and claims to have never received threatening letters from angry fans. Because of this, BFC Dynamo was viewed with more suspicion than affection. But to raise your arm in front of the Volkspolizei was a real kick. [178] The Stasi would try to control the supporter scene with a broad catalogue of measures: persistent talks, intimidation attempts, reporting requirements and arrests. The only major transfers to BFC Dynamo from other clubs during its most successful period in the 1980s, were Frank Pastor from then relegated HFC Chemie in 1984 and Thomas Doll from then relegated FC Hansa Rostock in 1986. The club managed to return to the DDR-Oberliga in 1962 and won the championship in 1971. [211] A second group of around 400 supporters of FC Berlin arrived later at the nearby Leipzig-Leutzsch S-Bahn station. [217][236], BFC Dynamo is affiliated with Fanprojekt Berlin, which is an independent organization that engages in socio-pedagogical fan work.

[89][9] The sense that BFC Dynamo benefited from referee bias did not, as popularly believed, arise first after 1978. When building a house, if you tried to put up your walls before you had a solid foundation, your walls would be weak and eventually collapse... Write a short note about what you liked, what to order, or other helpful advice for visitors.

The club was drawn against West German champions Werder Bremen in the first round of 1988–89 European Cup.

[74] For some fans, being part of the supporter scene was an opportunity to rebel against the East German regime.

But the decisive factor causing the riots was perceived manipulation of the game by the referee. [175][157][178][179][74] Some were left-leaning and others were right-leaning. Following its insolvency, BFC recovered to win the Verbandsliga Berlin (V) championship in 2004 and return to fourth division play in the Oberliga Nordost-Nord (IV, now V) where they settled in as upper-table side. [97] He was never banned from refereeing. Political factors and pressure from Erich Mielke were probably the main reasons behind the relocation. It had already existed for years, as shown by the riots among fans of SG Dynamo Schwerin during a match between the two teams in 1968.

[206][207] Several others were injured and at least another three people were seriously injured. The subsequent DFB-Pokal match against VfB Stuttgart took place on 4 August 2013 in front of 9,227 spectators. [211][214] A first group of around 100 supporters of FC Berlin entered the Georg-Schwarz-Sportpark in time for kick-off. [239][231] 40 stadium bans was issued only in 2006. [9] One of the first big supporter groups of BFC Dynamo was Black Eagles. [195][226] This caused SV Hafen Rostock 61 to postpone its upcoming match at home against FC Berlin for security reasons. FC Schalke 04 was drawn as first-round opponent for the match scheduled 14 August 2017. [223], Matches involving FC Berlin were all security matches and the violent faction of FC Berlin would come to shape the entire 1990-91 season.

SG Dynamo Dresden had been severely weakened by the establishment of SC Dynamo Berlin in 1954 and also suffered relegation the same year. New shots were fired by the police, but no one was injured. [66] He was a product of the elite Werner-Seelenbinder Sports School (KJS) in East Berlin and had come through the youth academy of BFC Dynamo.

This was not the first and last relocation of entire football teams in East Germany.

Plus use our free tools to find new customers. He had a background in the academy of BFC Dynamo and had led the junior team to a second place in the 1974 and 1976 East German junior championships (de).

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