3. Miller) (Roman tragedy C1st A.D.) : A swore oath, particularly one in the name of a god, was a sacred vow and the breaking of it was an offense against the gods themselves. A formulaic oath in the Iliad invokes them as "those who beneath the earth punish whosoever has sworn a false oath". xii. sat beside dismal Cocytus, and had loosed the snakes from her head and suffered them to lap the sulphurous waters . soothes the underworld with unaccustomed strains, and rings out clearer in those unhearing realms. ", Propertius, Elegies 2. Mozley) (Roman epic C1st A.D.) : Apuleius, The Golden Ass 5. ix. . malign Tisiphone seized a torch steeped in blood, put on a robe all red with dripping gore and wound a snake about her waist . Suda On Line) (Byzantine Greek Lexicon C10th A.D.) :

Even seemingly minor disrespect or disobedience toward one’s parents was considered a violation of natural law and punishable by the Erinyes. [1][12] Many erinyes were responsible for bringing justice to Hell, although the method with which they did so varied greatly. 88 ff : "Ge (Earth), distressed by the loss of her children [Hekatonkheires (Hecatoncheires) and Kyklopes (Cyclopes)] into Tartaros, persuaded the Titanes to attack their father, and she gave Kronos (Cronus) a sickle made of adamant. Aldrich) (Greek mythographer C2nd A.D.) : The Eumenides' [Erinyes'] source [mother], fair-haired, whose frame proceeds from Zeus' [Khthonic Zeus or Haides] ineffable and secret seeds. "[The Erinyes] the maiden daughters of Nyx (Night). 47 : Among those punished for violating their oaths were: The Erinyes featured heavily in the story of Orestes. The Erinyes were also particularly concerned with those who violated oaths.

loudly cracking her snaky whip; she shook her head, and a deadly hiss issued from her quivering serpent-hair, terrible, and fountains of poison drenched the rocky wilderness . (Soph. 231, Choeph. Their conventional weaponry included powerful ropes of entanglement used to entrap powerful opponents and hapless victims alike. The snakes, dislodged, gave hissing sounds; some crawled upon her shoulders; some, gliding round her bosom, vomited a slime of venom, flickering their tongues and hissing horribly. ", Apuleius, The Golden Ass 5. Read on to learn all about the Erinyes, the avenging goddesses of harsh justice! When the tragic king Oedipus learned that he had married his own mother, he blinded himself in shame. They were also worshipped on the Asopus and at Ceryneia.

. 250 (trans. 11 ff : The Erinyes would not be satisfied until both brothers were dead. . (Hom. The normal battle strategy employed with the ropes was to bind their enemies before lifting them a great distance up and letting them fall. ", Seneca, Hercules Furens 984 ff : 3. Straightway, faster than fire of Jove [Zeus] or falling stars she leapt up from the gloomy bank: the crowd of phantoms gives way before her, fearing to meet their queen; then, journeying through the shadows and fields dark with trooping ghosts . Taur.
"Tisiphone . Taur. ", Virgil, Georgics 4. Day-Lewis) (Roman epic C1st B.C.) The Erinyes were spirits of vengeance in Greek mythology. Melville) (Roman epic C1st B.C.

Walsh) (Roman novel C2nd A.D.) : They are the unceasing, avenging, jealous one's. The appearance of the sisters varies from myth to myth. Daspleta (trans. . 6 (trans. "Lay aside thy fears [for the beloved dead], and be no more in dread of threatening Letus (Death) [Thanatos] : Cerberus with triple jaws will not bark at him, no Sister [Erinys] will terrify him with flames and towering hydras.
Even Apollo, who had urged Orestes to commit the crime, was powerless to stop the avenging Furies. . The blasts of the Eumenides [Erinyes] had carried away the troubles of mortal life, and his tongue was laden with the cries of madness. 11 (trans. .

[1.1] GAIA by the blood of OURANOS (Hesiod Theogony 176, Bacchylides Frag 52) 2.) Conversely, an erinyes could strike terror into anyone that looked upon them, causing them flee in panic.

viii. Hesiod, who is likewise silent upon these points, calls the Erinyes the daughters of Ge, who conceived them in the drops of blood that fell upon her from the body of Uranus. Erinyes were the only types of devils to have possibly been born rather than made from mortal souls. de Nat. ii. The Erinyes (or Eumenides) were the goddesses of revenge in Greek mythology.They are also known as the Furies.These three female divinities were named Alecto, Tisiphone, and Megaera.. . . 260 : 107.) From the drops of the flowing blood Erinyes were born, named Alekto (Alecto), Tisiphone, Megaira (Megaera).

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