We use cookies to personalise content and ads, to provide social media features and to analyse our traffic. Welchen Einfluss haben demografische Veränderungen auf die Entstehung von Konflikten? [123] Under one game theory approach, rationalist theories posit all actors can bargain, would be better off if war did not occur, and likewise seek to understand why war nonetheless reoccurs. [15] This would have been a proportional reduction of the world's population exceeding the reduction caused in the 14th century by the Black Death, and comparable in proportional terms with the plague's impact on Europe's population in 1346–53.

It works the same way in any country. Naturally, the common people don't want war; neither in Russia nor in England nor in America, nor for that matter in Germany. Harvard Human Rights Journal, 203 51-353, Welch distinguishes: "tangible goods such as arms, wealth, and – provided they are strategically or economically valuable – territory and resources" from "intangible goods such as credibility and reputation" –, Blanning, T.C.W. It binds people together – not just the army engaged in battle, but the whole community. The fact that so many societies throughout the world fail to do this makes our future prospects of peace look very bleak. ", Peter Meyer. Naturally, the common people don't want war; neither in Russia nor in England nor in America, nor for that matter in Germany. Hence it is that you murder and devour one another, that you wage wars, and that many among you perish in civil strife. The earliest evidence of prehistoric warfare is a Mesolithic cemetery in Jebel Sahaba, which has been determined to be approximately 14,000 years old. [32] War usually results in significant deterioration of infrastructure and the ecosystem, a decrease in social spending, famine, large-scale emigration from the war zone, and often the mistreatment of prisoners of war or civilians. [134], Fascism, and the ideals it encompasses, such as Pragmatism, racism, and social Darwinism, hold that violence is good. "War." [105][106] Some centrist, capitalist, world leaders, including Presidents of the United States and U.S. [133], The morality of war has been the subject of debate for thousands of years. [143], This article is about war in general. Robert J. Bunker and Pamela Ligouri Bunker, "The modern state in epochal transition: The significance of irregular warfare, state deconstruction, and the rise of new warfighting entities beyond neo-medievalism. Answer: Many people make the mistake of reading what the Bible says in Exodus 20:13, “You shall not kill,” and then seeking to apply this command to war. [98], Psychologist and linguist Steven Pinker argued that war-related behaviors may have been naturally selected in the ancestral environment due to the benefits of victory. [115] Among prominent historical events that have been attributed to youth bulges are the role played by the historically large youth cohorts in the rebellion and revolution waves of early modern Europe, including the French Revolution of 1789,[116] and the effect of economic depression upon the largest German youth cohorts ever in explaining the rise of Nazism in Germany in the 1930s. James’s argument is that human beings need to find activities that provide the same positive effects of warfare but which don’t involve the same devastation, or as he calls it, “the moral equivalent of war”. That said, overall the number of casualties from war has not significantly increased in recent times. These young men see themselves as fighting a just cause with fellow Muslims, but they’re surely also seeking the sense of being more alive that James describes: a sense of cohesion and honour, which they – perhaps romantically – feel is more attainable in war than at home in the UK.

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