CE 10–70). Zhang's rhapsodies (fu 賦) include "Western Metropolis Rhapsody" (西京賦), "Eastern Metropolis Rhapsody" (東京賦), "Southern Capital Rhapsody" (南都賦), "Rhapsody on Contemplating the Mystery" (思玄賦), and "Rhapsody on Returning to the Fields" (歸田賦). [59][60] This was essential for the Han government in sending quick aid and relief to regions devastated by this natural disaster. [9] In addition to recording heavenly observations and portents, preparing the calendar, and reporting which days were auspicious or not, Zhang was also in charge of an advanced literacy test for all candidates of the Imperial Secretariat and Censorate (who were expected to know at least 9000 Chinese characters and all major writing styles). Zhang Yimou is always going to need young, pretty girls for his films. eval(ez_write_tag([[728,90],'newworldencyclopedia_org-medrectangle-4','ezslot_3',162,'0','0'])); Zhang was one of the best known writers in literature and poetry in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The philosopher and poet Fu Xuan (217–278) of the Wei and Jin dynasties once lamented in an essay over the fact that Zhang Heng was never placed in the Ministry of Works. Neinhauser, William H., Charles Hartman, Y.W. This article abides by terms of the Creative Commons CC-by-sa 3.0 License (CC-by-sa), which may be used and disseminated with proper attribution. ), and certainly by the Zhou Dynasty (1122–256 B.C.E.). As a cartographer, Zhang was the first to make a mathematical grid reference. ISBN 9004156054), 1049.[2][3] His grandfather, Zhang Kan, had been governor of a commandery, and one of the leaders who supported the restoration of the Han Dynasty by Emperor Guangwu (r. 25–57), following the death of the usurper Wang Mang and his short-lived Xin Dynasty (9–23 C.E.). [58] Qian's water-powered celestial globe was still in use at the time of the Liang Dynasty (502–557), and successive models of water-powered armillary spheres were designed in subsequent dynasties. The sphere itself was rotated by a turning waterwheel, which in turn was powered by the constant pressure head of water in the water clock tank. "[88] The minor official Xiahou Zhan (243–291) of the Wei Dynasty made an inscription for his own commemorative stele to be placed at Zhang Heng's tomb. [47], The outflow clepsydra was a timekeeping device used in China as long ago as the Shang Dynasty (c. 1600–c. [12][4] Zhang retired from office in 138, and returned home to Nanyang. 60 matching entries found. Time has changed and now is the age of spending.

[1][4][5][6] At age ten, Zhang's father died, leaving him in the care of his mother and grandmother. Similar devices were used by the Roman and Han-Chinese empires at about the same period. Although the ancient Warring States (403–221 B.C.E.) Born in the town of Xi'e in Nanyang Commandery (located north of modern Nanyang City, Henan province), Zhang Heng came from a distinguished but not very affluent family. D3, hence V= This is my first wuxia movie and I must consider this before trying to make something with my own. instrument for measuring the seasonal winds and the movements of the Earth), and it was able to determine the exact direction (out of eight directions) of tremors and earthquakes. [25], As Palace Attendant to Emperor Shun, Zhang Heng attempted to convince him that the court eunuchs represented a threat to the imperial court. Zhang read many of the great works of history in his day and claimed he had found ten instances where the Records of the Grand Historian by Sima Qian (145–90 B.C.E.) Ever since the first prehistoric stone tools, humans have lived in a world shaped by invention.
[12][27] A few months after his return home, Zhang was appointed to serve under the Imperial Secretariat and traveled back to the capital. When Bao De was recalled to the capital in the year 111, to serve as a minister of finance, Zhang continued his literary work at home in Xi'e. By the 3rd century, the Chinese had termed the device the ji li gu che, or "li-recording drum carriage" (the modern measurement of li = 500 m/1640 ft).[76].

16 [4] Cui stated, "[Zhang Heng's] mathematical computations exhausted (the riddles of) the heavens and the earth. Zhang Heng, Wade-Giles romanization Chang Heng, (born 78 ce—died 139), Chinese mathematician, astronomer, and geographer. Su Song directly named Zhang's water-powered armillary sphere as the inspiration for his eleventh-century clock tower.

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