Is similar to most of the French Regimental Colours of the period. Generously given to the Society by Carter Chinnis. Then fire and give them the bayonet! The following proclamation, signed by Adj. Each district encompassed multiple counties. This page was last edited on 9 December 2022, at 10:28. Buford rejected Tarleton's demand to surrender without fighting. Rochambeau was the French Kings Commander-In-Chief in America. Do not sell or share my personal information, Misc., personnel, pay, and supply records of American Army units, Manuscript register of the series (roll 1), Individual states (Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Vermont, and Virginia) includes records for Continental Army units raised in the state; state militia and volunteer units, Continental Troops - includes records for Continental Congress specialized units; Continental Congress infantry regiments organized from resolutions of 1776; Continental Army units raised in multiple states, Miscellaneous includes records for units larger than a regiment; special returns not easily classified into another category, Returns of the French Army under Count Rochambeau, Arranged by organization, then chronologically, Arranged by department, then chronologically. Special report of the Department of Archives and History for 1912 by Virginia State Library. (as displayed at Museum of the American Revolution in Philadelphia). The regiment was organized on June 17, 1776 to consist of 3 existing companies and 2 new companies to be raised in Maryland and 4 new companies to be raised in Virginia. 4th - 7th Types: Assessment, Printables, Worksheets Add to cart Wish List Bundle of 3 - American Revolutionary War - Heroic African Americans by Alta's Place 5.0 (3) $11.03 $9.95 Bundle This is a bundle of 3 highly animated, power point presentations on The American Revolutionary War - Heroic African Americans. There is no single source or index for Virginia Revolutionary War records, but a wide variety of records are covered in this guide. Information available in the index includes: Use this information to then find the corresponding image of the record on which the soldier appears. 4th - The original 4th Virginia regiment was originally composed of a large number of riflemen. Presented by Howze Haskell, in memory of his brother John Cheves Haskell. This page has been viewed 31,880 times (0 via redirect). Source: Library of Congress, Continental Congress to George Washington, June 19, 1775, Commission as Commander in Chief. Colonel Webb served on General Washingtons staff. The regiment's 31 dead and 100 wounded were the highest losses in the brigade, even if one thrice-wounded sergeant whose disability ended his military career would later become Attorney General of Virginia William A. Terry's brigade was sent to join the Second Corps under Gen. It provided for augmenting the two regiments already raised, by the addition of two companies to the first, and three to the second; and also for raising six additional regiments, of ten companies each, and sixty-eight men to a company. US 5th Maryland Regiment: War of 1812 : Wshingtnsnphw: Before Time: US Artillery: Field Guns, Foot Artillery, Horse Artillery, Limbers . The one on permanent display at the Yorktown National Battlefield Park was donated by George A. Zabriskie. He also promoted Mexican war veteran, lawyer and politician Charles A. Ronald to command the 4th Virginia. He declined all opportunities to become leader of the new nation until called out of retirement in 1788 to become the first President. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown . Camps State War Records AL AK AZ AR CA CO CT DE FL GA HI ID IL IN IA KS KY LA MA MD ME MI MN MS MO MT NE NV NH NJ NM NY NC ND OH OK OR PA RI Escolha entre fotos premium de Rhode Island Infantry Regiment da melhor qualidade. The seal and the motto adopted in 1776 soon after Virginia declared her independence from Great Britain express this recommendation of a committee consisting of George Mason, Richard Henry Lee, George Wythe, and Robert Carter Nichols. Both units were involved in other American defeats in 1780. The British held him prisoner on Long Island until he was exchanged late in 1780, by which time the 8th Virginia Regiment had merged with the 4th Virginia Regiment. The one on display in Richmond, was donated by friends of McLain T. OFerrall. Revolutionary Forces of San Martin : Aggressivenutmeg: 11/24/2012: Army of the Sutlej 1st . Captains and other company officers were to be appointed by the committees of the counties in which companies were raised, respectively. Andrew Cummins and William C. Slusser). This flag became official on July 4, 1960. The Valley Forge Park Alliance maintains the Muster Roll Project and helps to inspire appreciation of and support for Valley Forge National Historical Park. As a result, John Adams declined to support the desire of fellow Massachusetts residents John Hancock and Artemas Ward to be appointed Commander in Chief. Presented in memory of certain officers and men from Chesterfield County and Richard Bland, by General Edwin Cox, a former president. Presented to the Society by Pat Leary and David Leary in honor of their father, World War II veteran Richard Bierne Leary, Sr. The 7th Virginia Regiment of 1777 was redesignated the 5th Virginia Regiment of 1779. The Virginia Governor Barbour's requirement issued in January 1812 for a captain militia officer of the light infantry was to have his rank displayed with a silver epaulet on his right shoulder thus indicating he was a Captain. The files that make up these records consist of 10" x 14" cards or 10" x 14" envelopes that can contain documents relating to an application for a pension or bounty-land warrant by a Revolutionary War veteran, his widow, or his heirs. This is an example the earliest surviving documented American flag bearing 13 stars. On July 15, 1861, it joined the 2nd Virginia, 5th Virginia, 27th Virginia, 33rd Virginia and a four-gun battery known as the Rockbridge Artillery to become the First Brigade of Virginia (nicknamed the "Stonewall Brigade" following the First Battle of Manassas). These documents include muster rolls, payrolls, strength returns, and other miscellaneous personnel, pay, and supply records of American Army units, 1775-83. did the british kill civilians during the revolutionary warwhy is the witch of the waste so fat did the british kill civilians during the revolutionary war. (The 5th Virginia Regiment was consolidated with the 3rd Virginia Regiment ). It lost another 3 killed and 14 wounded in a skirmish at Kearneysville, at which Col. Ronald suffered a thigh wound which ended his military career. Later, at Yorktown, together with the Deux-Ponts Regiment, it stormed the 9th redoubt in a night attack. The 4th Virginia Regiment was formed in February 1776 at Suffolk Courthouse. The company officers were appointed by the members of the Convention from the district. It bore the famous rattlesnake symbol, already seen on the Culpeper Minutemen Flag and the motto Dont tread on me. Mid-Atlantic Department Southern Department Information The Line has active units representing all branches and aspects of the Continental Troops of the period; Continental Army Soldiers and Marines, Dragoons, Artillery, Riflemen, Militia, and the soldiers of the French Army. in creating a Continental Army from troops loyal to individual states, George Washington personally broke up at least one brawl However, it fought one last battle in 1863, and again led the Brigade in losses. Believed by some to have been designed by Benjamin Franklin and flown by John Paul Jones in his engagement with the Serapis in 1779. Is the so-called New England Flag with a pine tree, the New England symbol of liberty, flown at the Battle of Bunker Hill, June 17, 1775. 1777 Sep 1; 26-28 Feb 1778 - Fort Henry, Va. 1777 Sep 1; 26-28 Sep 1778 - Wheeling, Va. 1781 Jan 8 - Charles City Courthouse, Va. An index to the names of individuals contained in these records was created by Direct Data Capture. During the winter of 1863-1864, most of the men in the Stonewall Brigade lacked shoes and socks, and rations were down to four ounces of fatback daily, although conscripts, recruits and soldiers from other units were assigned to fill its ranks, so the 4th Virginia reached maybe 200 men. The 4th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 at Suffolk Court House, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. In reso- lutions of November 4, 1775, the Continental Congress authorized the establishment of a Continental Army of 20,372 men. Presented by Alfred P. Goddin and C. Hobson Goddin in memory of Captain Alfred P. Goddin, Jr., killed in action in the Philippines April 1, 1945. displayed January 1, 1776, by General Washington at Cambridge, Massachusetts. [1], http://valleyforgemusterroll.org/regiments/va4.asp, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=4th_Virginia_Regiment_(Revolutionary_War)&oldid=3169485, Virginia - Military - Revolutionary War, 1776-1783, Lieutenant Joseph Holt of Albemarle County. The 4th North Carolina Regiment was organized on April 15, 1776 at Wilmington. Virginia in the Revolutionary War Contents 1 Organization 1.1 History 1.2 Virginia Military Units 1.2.1 Regiments 1.2.2 State Regiments 1.2.3 Militia 1.3 Virginia Districts 2 Battles Fought in Virginia 3 Resources 3.1 Service Records 3.2 Pension Records 3.3 Bounty Land 3.4 1840 Census 3.5 Regimental Rosters 3.6 Committees of Safety This may at one time been the flag of the 1st Connecticut whose colours were yellow. [11] Clay, was raised principally in Paris and the surrounding community. The stripes are from the ensign of the East India Company chosen because of the significance of the thirteen colonies. The emblem on the field is a radiating sun with the motto WE ARE ONE surrounded by a circle of 13 chain links with States names. A brief summary of the 3rd Virginia Regiment's service can be found in The Continental Army by Robert K. Wright, Jr., page 285. Home Battles 1775 to 1783 Campaigns Continental Army Continental Navy British Army Flags of the Revolution War Facts War Leaders Patriot Leaders British Leaders Serapis, and captured September 23, 1779 by John Paul Jones in Harbor of the Texel, Holland. York County Courthouse, Claims for losses of York County citizens in British invasion of 1781, Virginia half pay and other related Revolutionary War pension application files, ca. 4th, 5th, 27th, and 33rd Virginia, Jackson's Brigade : Old Tyke: Before Time: Confederate Infantry (Micro-Scale) . with forty-eight stars. The 4th Virginia was only peripherally involved during the first battle at Front Royal and the First Battle of Winchester. The Revolutionary War in Virginia Daniel Morgan (in white uniform near front of cannon) led Virginia riflemen that targeted British officers successfully and led to the surrender of British General John Burgoyne's army at Saratoga, New York on October 17, 1777 Source: Architect of the Capitol, Surrender of General Burgoyne(painted by John Trumbull) Companies recruited men from Berkeley, Charlotte, Prince Edward, Sussex, Southampton, Nansemond, Brunswick, Isle of Wight, Surry, Princess Anne, and Norfolk Boro Counties. [4] The 4th's men recovered and drilled for next months, and Jackson was promoted to Major General, with James Preston becoming the interim commander, although his wound's lingering effects and rheumatism led to his replacement by Gen. Richard B. Garnett on December 7, 1861 (and Preston would die at his home on January 20, 1862). This article needs additional citations for verification. The Stars follow the canton of the Grand Union flag. Virginia militia in the Revolutionary War : McAllister's data by McAllister, J. T. (Joseph Thompson), 1866-1927 Publication date 1913 Topics Virginia. His account is suspect, however, because Buford fled from Waxhaws after Tarleton refused his surrender request and the American forces were being slaughtered. On July 8, 1777, it was assigned to the NC Brigade, an element of the . The original flag, no lost, was white silk, elegantly painted with the 1776 device and the national motto of Scotland: Nemo Me Impune Lacessit (No one attacks me with impunity). The officers were to be appointed by committees, selected by the various county committees. Presented by A. J. It demonstrates how little concern there was in the first decades of the United States for standardized flag patterns. In August, 1774, prior to the start of the First Continental Congress, Massachusetts and Pennsylvania delegates agreed to let the Virginia delegates take the lead in decisions leading to independence. After participating the ill-fated invasion of Canada, they returned, few in number, to be recruited again, still under one of their indomitable leaders, to rout the Hessians of Burgoyne at Bennington. Don Troiani Chasseur of the Saintonge Regiment 1781 - Revolutionary War Artist's 1 of 1 Only 1 left See More. One of two flags of this Regiment (See above flag description). Vlj mellan premium Rhode Island Infantry Regiment av hgsta kvalitet. Militia, United States -- History Revolution, 1775-1783 Regimental histories, Virginia -- History Revolution, 1775-1783, Virginia -- Biography Publisher Hot Springs, Va. : McAllister Pub. Terry's Brigade was assigned to join Robert E. Lee's besieged army at Petersburg and also saw action around Appomattox in the war's final days as Lee frantically sought to resupply his army.[12]. Legend says the flag was hastily made by a lady admirer of Washington from a damask curtain. The United States Census Bureau estimates that the state population was 8,096,604 on July 1, 2011, a 1.19% increase s Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel Isaac Read, Lt. The regiment saw action at the Battle of Trenton, Battle of Princeton, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina, on May 12, 1780, by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on January 1, 1783. The 16 districts were:[4]. The first regiment was to consist of 544 rank and file, with a colonel, lieutenant- colonel, major, 8 captains, 16 lieutenants, and 8 ensigns; and the second of 476 rank and file, with seven companies and corresponding officers. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on January 1, 1783. 3 (Jan., 1895), pp. Clicking on the View Image icon on the search results or record level pages will take you to the first image of the roll that the individual is on. George Washington was given command of the first army composed of troops from multiple colonies rebelling against British control. the Continental Army was created in the Revolutionary War when the county-based militia were not sufficient Click here! Gates indicated that Davis' father, Benjamin Frank Davis, was aware that his father was a white man, Murphy Jones. First flown at Valley Forge and subsequently the Headquarters Flag of the Continental Army. (these are free with registration) Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from National Archives (NARA) microfilm publication M246. Interested in using our content? The first flag of North Carolina (see #38) appeared in June 1775. You will then need to scroll through the images until you find the correct image. (The Third) Is a replica of the original now mounted in Philadelphia. List of regimental, company and militia units from Virginia in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War from 1775 to 1782, including infantry, cavalry and artillery units. That battle led to Garnett's removal and replacement by Brig. Choisissez parmi des contenus premium de Rhode Island Infantry Regiment de qualit. Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 (M246), and other historical records. Presented by G. Moffett King, in memory of J. Jordan Leake, a former president of the Virginia Society. While the unit acquitted itself well, twelve men were wounded, including Lt. Col. Gardiner, whose jaw wound ended his military career. Lafayettes Division | Scotts Brigade | 4th Virginia Regiment. Anderson. Lt. Col. Viscount De Deux-Ponts of this regiment commanded the attack on redoubt No. Presented by McLain T. OFerrall, in memory of his grandfather Charles T. OFerrall, former governor of Virginia. Gen. William Woodford. Encontre fotos de stock e imagens editoriais de notcias de Rhode Island Infantry Regiment na Getty Images. FOR SALE! Presented to the Society in honor of Pvt. September 14, 1778: redesignated as the 5th Virginia: 8th Virginia: Brig. (Blue Flag), This flag is identical to Flag #19, except for its colouring. Cornwallis then withdrew to Wilmington, before marching to Petersburg and ultimately Yorktown. It bears the numeral 1. Similarities between French and Indian War and Virginia Defense Force. There are also multiple published books about the Revolutionary War that provide accounts of the various campaigns in which the 3rd Virginia Regiment participated. Home / Uncategorized / did the british kill civilians during the revolutionary war This was the first official flag of the Virginia troops. The 4th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775, at Suffolk Court House, Virginia, for service with the Continental Army. Peyton Randolph was elected as president of the First Continental Congress, Richard Henry Lee made the motion to declare independence, and Thomas Jefferson was chosen to draft the Declaration of Independence.1, a Virginian was selected to command the Continental Army in an effort to unite the colonies 1778-1875, NARA pub M910, 9 rolls, Virginia State Library, Revolutionary War rejected claims and index of soldiers from Virginia, Virginia State Library, Revolutionary War pensions and index, Virginia Land Office, Military certificates, A-Z: July 14, 1782-August 5, 1876, Virginia Land Office, Register, bounty land warrants, nos. Tarleton reported after the battle that his horse was shot and he was pinned on the ground, and at that time some of his troops acted with "vindictive asperity." His great-granddaughter, the actress Mary Tyler Moore contributed significantly to its restoration as the Stonewall Jackson's Headquarters Museum[14]. Gibson. As part of the Army of Northern Virginia during the Seven Days' Battles, it only participated in the Battle of Gaines' Mill (during which its surgeon was killed but alert pickets would capture Federal General John F. Reynolds and one of his aides), and the Battle of Malvern Hill on July 1, 1862, when it had 7 killed and 25 wounded. U.S., Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files, 1800-1900. One commentator has noted:2. Presented by H. Marston Smith. Fragments of this regiment were represented at Valley Forge, September 14, 1778: redesignated the 6th Virginia, September 14, 1778: redesignated the 7th Virginia, September 14, 1778: redesignated the 8th Virginia, September 14, 1778: redesignated the 9th Virginia, September 14, 1778: redesignated the 10th Virginia, Of the eight companies in this regiment, four were raised in Pennsylvania and four from Maryland. Presented by H. Merrill Plaisted III, Frederick W. Plaisted II and Parker B. Plaisted in honor of Harris M. Plaisted. Though they were not at Charleston, few managed to return to Virginia. Washington was elected unanimously by the Continental Congress, but he acknowledged that there was a political motive in his selection as well as recognition of his personal capabilities. "The Convention passed an ordinance July 17, 1775, for raising two regiments of regulars and for organizing the militia. Darden reportedly moved to Georgia and became a slave owner. In command of a division from Weedon and Muhlenberg's brigades, On the "Canadian" campaign from the end of January to the middle of March, Inspector General, with no command assignment, Supervisor of artificer and engineer activities, Transferred from Valley Forge in February, 1778, however before that was nominally in charge of a division comprised of McIntosh's and Maxwell's Brigades. Organized Aug-Sept 1776 Back to top Pennsylvania Line Regiments and other Pennsylvania Units 1st Continental Regiment Commanded by Col. William Thompson Redesignated Jan. 1776 from Thompson's Pennsylvania Rifle Regiment 1st Pennsylvania Battalion Commanded by Col.s John Bull, later by Col. John Phillip DeHaas; (see also 1775) Presented in memory of the Rev. Its personnel were Bavarians of the Palatinate. The 4th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775, at Suffolk Court House, Virginia, for service with the Continental Army. Battle, Jr. It was redesignated the 11th Virginia on September 14, 1778 however. The 4th Virginia Regiment absorbed the 8th Virginia Regiment of 1777. Colonel William Taliaferro, Major Isaac Beall, and Major John Brent. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Virginia, United States Army Center of Military History, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=4th_Virginia_Regiment&oldid=1015058183, This page was last edited on 30 March 2021, at 12:29. We have two Flags for the Society of the Sons of the Revolution in the Commonwealth of Virginia. Their stout defense of Henry House Hill during that engagement led South Carolina General Barnard Bee to characterize their commander General Jackson as a stone wall, hence the brigade name. Source: "Alphabetical List of Engagements," Appendix in John H. Gwathmey, Historical Register of Virginians in the Revolution. Presented by Robert Bolling Lancaster in memory of his ancestor, Captain Robert Bolling. Within the last quarter-century, research as shown the flag was not plain white. Presented by A. Simpson Williams, Jr., in memory of his uncle, Dr. J. Fulmer Bright. : Genealogical Publishing Co., 1979), 864-868. It was returned in 1912 and now is the collection of the New Hampshire Historical Society. 2. Left Valley Forge with the 8th Virginia Regiment and the 12th Virginia Regiment, 752 assigned and 400 fit for duty. This flag was flown aboard the British frigate H.M.S. The winter of 1777-1778 saw the First Virginia Regiment with Washington's Army at Valley Forge. Presented by Joseph Y. Gayle, Dr. R. Finley Gayle, Lester T. Gayle and Kenneth H. Gayle in the memory of their Revolutionary War ancestors, Captain Robert Gayle and William Richardson. The flag was carried by Lt. Col. Abraham Buford of the 3rd Virginia regiment and was captured on May 29, 1780, at the Battle of Waxhaws in South Carolina by British cavalryman, Lt. Col. Banastre Tarleton. Presented by Matilda H. Spessard and Rutherford H. Spessard, Jr. in memory of Rutherford Houston Spessard. Was white, as were all French Headquarters Flags. This banner was made by Moravian nuns of Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, and presented to Colonel Casimir Pulaski in 1778 when he organized an independent corps of 68 horse and 200 foot soldiers at Baltimore. This database contains applications for membership in the National Society of the Sons of the American Revolution approved between 1889 and 31 December 1970. Gen. Peter Muhlenberg: Most of this regiment had been captured by the British during the Battle of Germantown on October 4, 1777. At the Battle of Antietam, the Stonewall Brigade took 250 men into action and lost 11 killed (3 from the 4th Virginia) and 77 wounded (3 from the 4th Virginia). The idea was to reduce the demand for forage on the Valley Forge vicinity. Information of genealogical interest includes the application itself, which can provide the soldiers name, rank, unit, time of service, age, date of birth, residence, and sometimes birthplace. The flag of the Battalion Culpeper Minute Men of 1775. This database is a collection of records kept by the National Archives listing men who fought for the colonies in the American Revolutionary War. The 4th Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in southwestern Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Virginia Officers and Men in the Continental Line, The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, Vol. Even so, the new 4th regiment was well below half strength. Catalogue of Revolutionary Soldiers and Sailors of the Commonwealth of Virginia. . Record types contained in this collection include: Revolutionary War American Forces included various organizations formed by the Continental Congress as well as individual states, counties, and towns. [2]. It is sometimes referred to as the Beehive Flag or Hornets Nest. The Regiment was at Savannah. Major William Terry then became the regiment's senior officer. Companion of flags which commemorated the defense of Ft. Moultrie in 1776, and which were then carried on to even greater bravery and tragedy in the assault on the British Spring Hill redoubt at Savannah, Georgia, in 1776. [10] A survey of known grave markers for Cooper's comrades reveals that there are at least six erroneously-placed headstones. 1 . Two major units had not reached Charleston in time to join in the defense, and ultimately the surrender. Others mark the right graves but provide significantly incorrect service data. Mosby moved his family to Warrenton after the war and practiced law; he is buried in one of the local cemeteries. Soldiers. It fought in the Stonewall Brigade, mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia. Benjamin Temple (1734-c.1802), a French and Indian War veteran from King William County, Va., commanded an independent company of Virginia light dragoons beginning in June 1776. In addition to selecting George Washington as the Commander in Chief, the other delegates granted Virginia delegates an excessive number of key roles in the Continental Congress. Almost all Virginians serving in the Continental Army were captured in the disastrous surrender by General Benjamin Lincoln of over 5,000 men in the Continental Army and militia at Charleston, South Carolina in 1780. American Revolutionary War Re-enactor, American Revolutionary War . We hope this information is helpful. It was presented by the Virginia Society and its members in honor of Dr. Benjamin B. Weisiger III, long-time registrar of the Society. The Revolutionary War had already begun, and several major battles had already taken place. Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783; Microfilm Publication M246, 138 rolls; NAID: 602384; War Department Collection of Revolutionary War Records, Record Group 93; The National Archives in Washington, D.C. Although often used as a symbol of the American Revolution, This flag was never adopted by Congress. The Regiment fought at Bunker Hill, Trenton, Brandywine, Monmouth and Yorktown and is believed to be the first south of the Hudson to arrive in Massachusetts. Don Troiani Chasseur of the Saintonge Regiment 1781 - Revolutionary War Artist's. $146.93 Buy It Now or Best Offer, $12.18 Shipping, 30-Day Returns, eBay Money Back Guarantee. Presented in memory of Archie P. Cone, by a group of his friends. It was presented by Madison and Norma McClintic in memory of William Wallace McClintic, Jr., PFC, USMC, who died of wounds received on Iwo Jima, March 1945. This flag, and those numbered through 28, were presented by John D. Rockefeller, Jr., an honorary member of the Virginia Society. [10] Only 66 men recrossed the Potomac River. Colonel Thomas Gaskins, Lt. He returned to private life at Mount Vernon after leading the Continental Army from 1775-1783 during the American Revolution. The motto Excelsior means Higher or loftier. The 4th Virginia's casualties were the highest of any regiment in the brigade, but the greatest loss was hearing of General Jackson's death of pneumonia following his wound by friendly fire. The regiment saw much hard fighting during the war. Presented by Frederick P. Wilmer. John Patton, by his descendants Steve Atkinson and Prescott Atkinson. According to Gates, on her mother's side, Davis descends from a Revolutionary War soldier, Stephen Darden, who was a drummer for the 4th Virginia regiment in the 1770s.

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