The Pennsylvania Colony exported iron ore and manufactured iron products to England, including tools, plows, kettles, nails and other items. Get facts and photos of the U.S. states and territories, and the District of Columbia. Indigo, Rice, Cotton. Tobacco, rice and indigo were the main crops grown in the southern colonies . Name 3. Natural Resources: The middle colonies had lots of resources such as grains, soil, harbors, rainfalls, timber, furs, long deep rivers, good climate and a long growing season. Some of this is traded with other colonies for tobacco. Cotton and tobacco. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. It was also recognized for famous landmarks such as the Independence Hall, the Liberty Bell, Gettysburg, and Valley Forge. What resources did colonial Pennsylvania have? This is where the Declaration of Independence was written and signed. The City of Brotherly Love as it's known is where the Continental Congress held its first meeting and where the Declaration of Independence, U.S. Constitution and the Gettysburg Address were written. Penn wanted to create a haven for his persecuted. Penn was a supporter of the Society of Friends, or Quakers, a controversial religion at the time that rejected rituals and oaths and opposed war. Little Pine State Park Any Swedish settlers were to become English subjects, seeing that the English were now in a majority in the colony. Penn's goal with Pennsylvania was to create a colony that allowed for freedom of religion. The Province of Pennsylvania was an English colony in North America that existed from 1682 until 1776, when it joined the other 12 of the 13 colonies in rebellion against Great Britain and became the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. The territory did not become a U.S. state until 1912. C. The colony's location at the mouth of the Hudson River was a valuable port for colonial trade. (The African American-led Pythian Baseball Club and the Cuban Giants emerged in the 1860s and 1880s, respectively, around the same time as the Philadelphia Phillies.). These factors created consistent growth. Pennsylvania supported the Union during the Civil War. Click the button below to get instant access to these worksheets for use in the classroom or at a home. Major agriculture in the Pennsylvania Colony included livestock, wheat, corn, and dairy. ", Pennsylvania During the American Revolution. The first English charter to colonize land in the New World that is today known as Pennsylvania was set forth by King Charles II as a way to repay William Penn, a member of upper-class nobility, whose father had lent the king money before his death. Freedom of worship and religion was granted to all citizens. The moment that Pennsylvania abolished slavery came at a time of transitions. To make back the money, they taxed the colonistssomething many people didnt think was fair. The Pennsylvania Colony was named by King Charles II after William Penn's father Admiral Sir William Penn, and the Latin word meaning woodland - Sylvania. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The city was the worlds largest and most varied manufacturer of textile weaving including Weavers at the Quaker Lace Company, the Pennsylvania Woven Carpet Mills and the New Glen Echo Mills. Philadelphia was home to Benjamin Franklin, George Washington, Thomas Paine, members of the Founding Fathers and many of Americas early thinkers. At first, Penn decided to name the territory New Wales. The chief source is a Vocabula Mahakuassica compiled by the Swedish missionary Johannes Campanius during the 1640s. It is also said that fair treatment was given to Indians, having no debts and taxes, and that fair negotiations with the natives existed, which further encouraged growth within the colony. It would not be until 1703 that Delaware would separate itself from Pennsylvania. The Marcellus Shale play contributes to the states oil and gas industry. The First and Second Continental Congresses were convened in Philadelphia. Pennsylvania has a rich and diverse geologic history, and a corresponding wealth of fossil fuels and mineral resources including: Coal Oil Natural gas Methane from coal Metals Naturally occurring rocks and minerals used for aggregate, brick, cement, and other products History of Geologic Economic Resources in Pennsylvania Pennsylvania also offers an array of state and local parks, greenways and trails and state forests that promote tourism. During the American Revolutionary War the Liberty Bell was hidden in the Zion's Reform Church in Allentown. Quakers, Catholics, Lutherans, Jews, and many others enjoyed religious freedom in the Pennsylvania Colony. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. 11 What are the natural landforms of Pennsylvania? Similar to other major cities at the time, immigrants grouped themselves by income and ethnicity. That same year George Washington led the colonial forces known as the Continental Army across the Delaware Riverand to an important victoryin Bucks County, Pennsylvania. Refer to Religion in the ColoniesNatural Resources: Good farmland, timber, furs and coal. What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? More than two million acres of land are designated as state forests, and over eight million acres are used for agricultural purposes. Archaeologists dont agree on when the first humans came to the area we now call Pennsylvania, but theyve found artifacts that are at least 19,400 years old. The Susquehannock are an Iroquoian-speaking people. Click to download the free sample version, This site uses cookies to improve your experience. Because Penns colony offered settlers religious freedom, it attracted people of other denominations. Factories produced iron goods, paper, and textiles. Slavery was legal in the Pennsylvania Colony. The English won but ended up in debt from fighting. Small Planet Communications, Inc. + 15 Union Street, Lawrence, MA 01840 + (978) 794-2201 + Contact. Home Facts Privacy About Blog Contact Terms. These 13 colonies were divided into three regions which included the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. The Naming of the Pennsylvania ColonyKing Charles II of England specified in the charter given to William Penn that the name should be Pennsylvania. The 13 Colonies of America. Immediately, Penn sent his cousin William Markham to the territory to take control of it and be its governor. Colonial America: Pennsylvania was established in 1682 by William Penn and became a haven for persecuted members of the Society of Friends. What were the Pennsylvanias natural resources? One of the original 13 colonies, New Jersey was an important battleground during the American Revolution. The Pennsylvania Colony was one of the original 13 colonies located on the Atlantic coast of North America. Since the mid-20th century the service sector has been a steadily increasing source of employment in Pennsylvania. Trade in the Pennsylvania Colony used the natural resources and raw materials available to develop trade in corn and wheat and livestock including beef and pork. ), Newspapers in foreign languages and mutual aid networks sprouted as more immigrants moved into Pennsylvania. This lecture is a brief introduction to the early history of the Pennsylvania Colony. The Pennsylvania colony was one of the 13 original British colonies that became the United States of America. The Pennsylvania Colony exported iron ore and manufactured iron products to England, including tools, plows, kettles, nails and other items. The warmer the sea temperature, the more water vapor becomes available for precipitation on land and influences the land temperatures. Meanwhile, the Womans Medical College of Pennsylvania brought African American women from the south and students from India, Japan and Syria. After the American Revolution, Illinois became a territory of the United States and achieved statehood in read more, Michigan, the Wolverine State, joined the union in 1837. The Appalachian Plateaus Province sweeps across the central and western part of the state. Penn died in 1718. With more than half the state covered in forests, Pennsylvania has a wide variety of trees, including eastern white pine, red maple, sycamore, and eastern hemlock (the state tree). Thus the colony enjoyed a warm climate and was able to produce several natural resources to sustain itself. ThoughtCo. From its beginning, Pennsylvania ranked as a leading agricultural area and produced surpluses for export, adding to its wealth. The colony, founded by William Penn in order to promote religious liberty, became an economic growth center well before the years leading to the Revolutionary War. Fueling the industry at this time relied heavily on Pennsylvanias natural resources. Today, the only interstate passenger rail service still in operation is Amtrak, which operates routes connecting Philadelphia and Pittsburgh to Washington, D.C., and linking Philadelphia with Harrisburg and cities along the Eastern Seaboard; another line travels along Pennsylvanias Lake Erie shore on a route between Chicago and points east. The colony likewise produced major crops, particularly wheat, making it the breadbasket colony. What kind of crops did the colonists grow? Part of present-day Pennsylvania was actually included in the territory named New Sweden that had been founded by Swedish settlers in 1638. It was founded in 1682 by the English Quaker William Penn. By 1683, the Second General Assembly created the Second Frame of Government. Our colonys trade relies on agriculture. The Pennsylvania Colony was classified under the Middle Colonies, alongside New York Colony, Delaware Colony, and New Jersey Colony. The British were afraid the Native Americans would soon overpower the Dutch, so they stepped in to help. Around the early 1900s, educational opportunities became more readily available through expanding colleges and universities. Today, the Hershey name decorates numerous buildings in the town known for its chocolate factory, hotel and theme park as well as its community and cultural and educational institutions. The freedom of religion in Pennsylvania (complete freedom of religion for everybody who believed in God) brought not only English, Welsh, German and Dutch Quakers to the colony, but also Huguenots (French Protestants), Mennonites, Amish, and Lutherans from Catholic German states. After the war, Pennsylvania became the second state, after Delaware, to ratify the U.S. Constitution. The city and the colony was a success. The two groups signed the Treaty of Shackamaxon in 1682 which effectively formalized the purchase of the land and declared peace between the two groups. The land that became the Pennsylvania Colony had been in dispute for many years by the English, Dutch, and the Swedes. Penn wanted to create a haven for his persecuted friends in the New World and asked the King to grant him land in the territory between the province of Maryland and the province of New York. Textile products were spun and woven mainly in the home, though factory production was not unknown. The Pennsylvania Colony became a U.S. state on December 12. Pennsylvania agriculture has been in a continuous state of change since the founding of the colony. Pennsylvania colony also exported iron products such as kettles, nails, and other tools to England. The natural resources found in the Middle Colonies included: iron ore and good soil. With more than half the state covered in forests, Pennsylvania has a wide variety of trees, including eastern white pine, red maple, sycamore, and eastern hemlock (the state tree). These resources included timber, agricultural land, and fish. Also, the Natives are willing to trade their furs and jewelry for crops. The second period (c. 1830 to the 1920s) was dominated by general agriculture, in which farmers produced food to supply an expanding urban economy. The Lenape were divided into three bands or sub-tribes: the Minsi (or Munsee, "People of the Stone Country") inhabited the northern part of Pennsylvania, the Unami ("People Who Live Down-River") inhabited the central region of Pennsylvania, and the Unalachtigo ("People Who Live by the Ocean") inhabited the southern area of . What kind of resources did the Middle Colonies have? Together Sylvania and Penn form the name Pennsylvania, which stood for Penn's Woods. exports of the colony. Led by Penn, the new government protected the rights of the citizens and maintained peace with the local Native Americans. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. . The Poconos Mountains are a popular vacation destination. In the American Civil War (1861-1865), Pennsylvania was the site of the Battle of Gettysburg in which Union General George Meade defeated Confederate General Robert E. Lee, bringing an end to the Confederacys Northern invasion, as well as Lincolns famous Gettysburg Address. In 1682, William Penn arrived in Pennsylvania on a ship called the "Welcome." . What kind of crops are grown in Pennsylvania? In 1681, William Penn, a Quaker, was given a land grant from King Charles II, who owed money to Penn's deceased father. These worksheets have been specifically designed for use with any international curriculum. In 2017, operators drilled 913 oil and gas wells. Pennsylvania, in particular, was known for its large mature forests, after all, it is Penn's Woods. Before the colonies became states they had a few issues. After learning the trade, Milton opened his first business making and selling candy on Garden Street in Philadelphia in 1876.

Green Giant Just For One Discontinued, Marsadie And Doug Still Together 2019, Comenity Bank Victoria Secret, Brendan Buckley Wife, Crowne Plaza Hotel Chicago Deaths, Articles P