When voters go to the polls on Tuesday, they will be choosing which candidate receives their state's electors. Which is branch of government can declare laws unconstitutional? The framers created the Electoral College, because they didn't trust the people to make electoral decisions on their own. Do you think the Electoral College is fair and equitable? Please explain. In winning the Electoral College, a candidate will usually (though not always) win the aggregated popular vote, but he absolutely must win a high percentage of the aggregated popular vote. In a 2020 Pew Research study, more than half of U.S. adults (58%) expressed the opinion that the Constitution should be amended so that the Presidential candidate who wins the popular vote (i.e., receives the most votes nationwide) should win the election. - Provinces, cities, and municipalities shall endeavor to establish a government center where offices, agencies, or branches of the National Government, local government units, or government-owned or -controlled corporations may, as far as practicable, be located. The term "Electoral College" does not actually appear in the Constitution, but instead, refers to the process of how the President is to be elected . 1 requires the Senate and House of Representatives to meet on the sixth day of January following every meeting of the electors to verify the certificates and count the votes of the electors. Copyright 2020 Chemtech Speciality India Pvt. The Vice-Presidency & Presidential Succession. TheElectoral Count Reform Act, enacted in 2023, addresses these problems. The House possesses the sole authority to impeach federal officials and . The Electoral College was never intended to be the "perfect" system for picking the. Please explain. The event, convened by Secretary of State Sam Reed and Gov. The Brennan Center works to reform and defend our countrys systems of democracy and justice. The vice president is also an officer in the legislative branch, as the president of the Senate. This is because the president is not . In 2000, Al Gore outpolled George W. Bush by more than . Electors are chosen in processes defined by state law, creating a patchwork of selection processes. Congress has the power to collect taxes, print money and regulate its value, punish counterfeiters, establish post offices, create roads, grant patents, create federal courts inferior to the Supreme Court, combat piracy, declare war, raise armies, create a navy, establish rules and regulations for the military, provide . 12 th - The Electoral college is redefined on how President and Vice-President are elected. After the November election, each state's governor (or, in the case of the District of Columbia, the city's mayor) submits a Certificate of Ascertainment to Congress . Therefore, the Electoral College was created and is considered to be a technique that makes it easier to elect a president and a vice president. This scenariohas not transpired since 1836, when the Senate was tasked with selecting the vice president after no candidate received a majority of electoral votes. AQ continued to leverage its branches in the Middle East and Africa notably AQ in the Arabian Peninsula, al-Shabaab, and Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin that remain quite capable of inflicting damage on our allies and targeting our interests. a system in which various branches of government have different responsibilities a system in which power is shared by state and national governments a system in which each branch of government has the power to limit the actions of the other two a system in which a group of people are chosen from each state to . Electoral College. The 538 members of the Electoral College cast their ballots on Monday, the penultimate step in confirming President-elect Joe Biden's victory over Donald Trump in the November election. Keeping this in consideration, which branch of the government can declare a tax law unconstitutional? The Electoral college is a process, not a place. Arizona's 11 electors will come from the same political party as. Having the first branch of the federal legislature choose the second branch would have had the effect of binding the two branches close together. . It happened in 1824, 1876, 1888 and in the last two out of five Presidential elections (in 2000 won by George W. Bush and 2016 won by Donald Trump), when the Presidential election was determined by the Electoral College, not the popular vote. By Congress? Today, the most common method of choosing electors is by state party convention. Our experts have done a research to get accurate and detailed answers for you. Constitutional compromises: The Electoral College | US government and Others argue the Electoral College maintains the federal system of government, which was designed to reserve such important political powers to the states as making a choice for the presidency and . Electoral college | United States | Britannica This said, in most jurisdictions of the world, either the judicial or legislative branch can, while the executive can use their discretion to refuse to enforce it. It is the formal body that elects the President and Vice President of the United States. 10 Countries Besides the U.S. That Have Electoral Colleges For example, all 55 of California's electoral votes go to the winner of the state election, even if the margin of victory is only 50.1 percent to 49.9 percent. Representing the People: Diversity and Elections, For Educators | For Parents, Families, and Caregivers | Ages 10 and up. The second presidential election, in 1792, saw the first party influence on the electors, with the Federalists and the Jeffersonians organizing to control the selection of the Vice-President. As a result, rather than visiting as many states as they can, candidates end up focusing their time and resources on a small number of swing states. (Swing states are states that can reasonably be won by either the Democratic or Republican Presidential candidate and these states are often targeted for campaigning by both parties.) Greg Beswick - Director of Business Development - LinkedIn Q: Which branch is selected by electoral college? Each state gets a certain number of electors based on its total number of representatives in Congress, which reflects population numbers for that state. The executive Power shall be vested in a President of the United States of America. US election 2020: What is the electoral college? - BBC News San Francisco Examiner Archives, However, the Constitution does not require them to do so, which allows for scenarios in which faithless electors have voted against the popular vote winner in their states. The candidate who gets 270 votes or more wins. States have the number of electoral votes which equal the number of senators and representatives they have. In the end, the winner of the race is the candidate who receives a majority (270 or . Group three had a majority vote for the color blue, and recieved 5 electoral votes for blue. On five occasions, including in two of the last six elections, candidates have won the Electoral College, and thus the presidency, despite losing the nationwide popular vote. Since neither Congress not the states have been delegated the authority to legislate in contravention of the Constitution nor has the executive been delegated authority to execute a generally constitutional law in a way that violates the Constitution, the Court will decide whether the law in question. When you cast your vote at the polls, you have voted for an, Each state has as many electors as they do senators, To win Presidency, a majority of 270/538 electoral votes must be obtained. A presidential candidate must win a majority of their votes at . President: Selected by an electoral college. the states and the counting of slaves for purposes of presidential election. The electoral college was one of the compromises by which the delegates were able to agree on the document finally produced. Under the Electoral College, black votes are submerged.. PDF GOVT 348: U.S. LEGISLATIVE PROCESS FALL 2021 3 Credits Office Location If there had been no Electoral College, the South would have lost every Presidential election because a large percentage of the Southern population were enslaved people who could not vote. The President and Vice President are elected by the Electoral College, and the rest of the Executive Branch is appointed by the President, with advice and consent of the Senate. Unconstitutional refers to a government action which is in violation of the authority and rights defined and granted in the governments constitution. The President is elected by eligible United States citizens who vote and by the Electoral College system. a system in which various branches of government have different responsibilities a system in which power is shared by state and national governments a system in which each branch of government has the power to limit the actions of the other two a system in which a group of people are chosen from each state to . The Electoral College is a group of intermediaries designated by the Constitution to select the president and vice president of the United States. Some want. Therefore, the candidate who gets more than half (270 electoral votes) wins the Presidential election. So when you show up to vote on Election Day-- and an election day will happen in November of an election year. The Electoral College was created with the intent of giving all states, and therefore their citizens, an equal say in the nation's matters . Mrs. Smith then tells her class that the three-person group willrecieve one electoral vote;the five-person grouprecieves three electoral votes and the seven-person grouprecieves five votes. Normally, only the judicial branch would, as the legislative branch would rather amend the law rather than declaring it unconstitutional, hence admitting wrongdoing and liability. 17 Th6 2022 . 14 th - stated all citizens have federal and state righs. Encyclopdia Britannica, Inc. In the US, we don't directly vote for our president or vice president. The way it works is that each and every state gets electors. At the time of the Constitutional Convention, the northern states and southern states hadroughly equal populations. Article II - Executive Branch | Constitution Center The key reason for this strategy is that in every state, except Nebraska and Maine, the candidate who wins the most votes in a state also wins all the electors from that state, regardless of the margin of victory. What role does the vice president serve in the executive branch? Get Presidential Election Information for My State, What Congress Does in the Electoral College, Historical Electoral College Facts and Results, National Association of State Election Officials, National Association of Secretaries of State, National Conference of State Legislatures, National Archives and Records Administration. C.)publishes the results from each state's chosen electors. Senators and representatives are elected by voters in their states. The compromise was the Electoral College, which has been in effect ever since. Ch. Each group of 100 was entitled to cast only one vote either in favor or against proposals submitted to . Since the 12th Amendment, one other presidential election has come to the House. The Executive Branch of our government enforces our laws. The winner of the popular vote automatically wins The Electoral College. The states send representatives to the electoral college. Contingent election - Wikipedia Ultimately, it was a result of lack of trust in the . One of the groups has three students,the second hasfive students and the third group has seven students. In the United States, the presidency is decided not by the national popular vote but by the Electoral College an outdated and convoluted system that sometimes yields results contrary to the choice of the majority of American voters. The Electoral College, Explained | Brennan Center for Justice The President is elected by United States citizens, 18 years of age and older, who vote in the presidential elections in their states. While the Constitution doesn't require electors to vote for the candidate chosen by their state's popular vote, some states do. Each state is allocated a number of electoral votes based on the total size of its congressional delegation. 1. In the United States, a constitutional challenge may be asserted and a law declared unconstitutional by any court in the country. The Senate follows these rules in its selection of the Vice-President: The choice is between the top two vice-presidential vote-getters in the Electoral College. The new book explores the history of constitutional amendments and reminds us who really wrote the Constitution. Over the years, the call for changing or abolishing the Electoral A national popular vote would help ensure that every vote counts equally, making American democracy more representative. What did you learn about the Electoral College that you didnt know before? This means that the state you live in plays an important role in determining your ability to vote and how much your vote matters. Not only can someone win the presidency without winning the popular vote, another consequence is that it influences how and where candidates campaign. What was the purpose of the Electoral College and having US senators be leading citizens? Instead, we use something called the Electoral College. Did you previously have an opinion about the Electoral College and if so, has it changed? Electors then cast the votes that decide who becomes president of the United States. The HarryS. Truman Library and Museum is part of the Presidential Libraries system administered by the National Archives and Records Administration,a federal agency. If you think the Electoral College should change in some way, what do you think is the best way persuade others and amplify your opinion? Under the current system, if it seems clear that one candidate is likely to win a particular state, there is no reason for the other candidate to campaign in that state and try to capture any votes. "The executive Power shall be vested in a President of the United States of America. What actions might make a difference? But it's possible the candidate with the most votes from the public won't be the winner. It helps maintain the federalist system by keeping all of the branches of government equal. )Which best describes the purpose of the Electoral College in the United States? Which best describes how the electoral college affects the executive The Electoral College delivered two of the five most recent elections to Republicans even though the Democrat won the popular vote (George W. Bush in 2000, and Donald Trump in 2016). Support for direct popular election. Others argue the Electoral College maintains the federal system of government, which was designed to reserve such important political powers to the states as making a choice for the presidency and . If no candidate receives a majority of electoral votes, the House of Representatives elects the President from the three candidates who received the most electoral votes. In recent years, a number of political figures and commentators have criticized the Electoral College and want the President selected by direct popular vote. As a result, delegates from the South objected to a direct popular vote in presidential elections, which would have given their states less electoral representation. When the voters in each State cast votes for the Presidential candidate of their choice they are voting to select their State's electors. What is the source of the major rivers in the northern part of South Asia? Amending the Electoral College: The 12th Amendment And it could happen as early as November 2, and it could happen as late as November 8. Whichever. This led to the end of Reconstruction and paved the way for racial segregation under Jim Crow laws. Students will research the parties and candidates. Legislative C. Judicial 1 See answer Advertisement vipinkumar69547 Executive is selected by the electoral college Laws are carried out and enforced by the executive branch. For a more in-depth look into the Electoral College and how it works, visit the National Archives. Critics of the Electoral College believe that it compromises the one person, one vote principle and it is less democratic than a popular vote. Others argued that it should be a democratic vote by the people. In the election, John Adams, a Federalist, received the highest number of electoral votes, and the second highest went to his rival, Thomas Jefferson, a Democratic-Republican. Executive Branch selected by electoral college Legislative Branch selected by popular vote Executive Branch appoints supreme court justices, federal judges, ambassadors and cabinet members Legislative Branch approves presidential appts. A. Karakoram Range B. In Georgia, a state Biden was able to flip in 2020, former Democratic gubernatorial candidate Stacey Abrams took the roll call of electors and announced that . When citizens cast their ballots for president in the popular vote, they elect a slate of electors. Burma (aka Myanmar): This Asian nation has a complicated system in which three presidential candidates are chosen by the Presidential Electoral College, which consists of members of the lower and upper houses of the Pyidaungsu Hluttaw, or Assembly of the Union and members of the nation's military.

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