simon the zealot cause of death
Synonyms for Zealot in Free Thesaurus. We must rely on early church historians and secular historians as well but thankfully both seem to be in agreement and both are reliable. Ancient. Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 20 Bible Verses About Success: Study From Scripture, 25 Encouraging Bible Verses About Strength, Words of Encouragement: 30 Uplifting Quotes, Are You a Disciple of Christ? Paul was abandoned by everyone as his execution nearedall that is except His cherished Lord. The Acts of Philip document gives an account of his martyrdom. Simon the Cananaean was also called Simon the Zealot. And I was delivered from the lions mouth. During the summer of 67, Eleazar ben Simon and his Zealots attempted to dismantle the moderate government of Ananus by imprisoning officials who remained from the procurator period before the revolt and spreading the fear that the moderate Temple aristocracy would undermine the Jewish nationalist cause. He was a Zealot for much of his life, which meant he was extremely legalistic and held a deep-set hatred towards the Romans and any who had dealings with them. Your email address will not be published. Accessed 8/08/2013. The Zealots were associated with violent uprisings (including, later, the First Jewish-Roman War), and expected the coming Messiah to overthrow Rome using force. Like many of the apostles, it's hard to conclude exactly which tradition (if any) can be trusted: In the fifth century, Moses of Chorene wrote that Simon the Zealot was martyred in the Kingdom of Iberia. One thing is sure that all the disciples suffered greatly for their witness and in most cases met cruel deaths (see also What happened to the 12 disciples after the ascension of Christ?). His last thoughts must have been of His beloved Lord knowing that since He rescued him from eternal death by saving him, He would rescue him after his physical death and would be with the Lord forever. the Zealot movement that wanted a revolutionary overthrow of the occuying Romans. He died early in the church history while the New Testament was still being compiled. John Shelby Spong (Jesus for the NonReligious) points out that Mark's Gospel did not actually call Simon "the Zealot" - it called him . He suggests that the Zealots were a fourth which sprung up as a result of Judas influence and caused the problems which led to the First Jewish-Roman War: For Judas and Sadducus, who excited a fourth philosophick sect among us, and had a great many followers therein, filled our civil government with tumults at present, and laid the foundations of our future miseries, by this system of philosophy, which we before were unacquainted withal., Your email address will not be published. There are several explanations for why he is called "less." He died after being crucified in Jerusalem during the First Revolt against Rome (also known as the Great Revolt). Not much beyond this is known since Matthew was in such a remote place in Africa and went where few historian or Christians ventured to go. Outnumbered and isolated by Ananus' troops surrounding the Temple, Eleazar control of the Temple was seriously threatened from the winter of 67 to the spring of 68. Simon the Zealot Also Known as: Simon the Cananaean; Simon the Canaanite; Simon Zelotes. Eleazar found himself in a similar situation of helplessness. Amen.. He was one of the 12 main disciples of Jesus Christ, but he plays no particular role in the gospels and is only mentioned by name in lists of the apostles (Matthew 10:2-4,Mark 3:16-19,Luke 6:14-16,Acts 1:1-13). Edited by Alexander Roberts, James Donaldson, and A. Cleveland Coxe. The cause of his death in unclear because of the existence of two versions: (1) He was crucified in Edessa, Turkey; (2) He was clubbed-to-death and his body was either sawed or axed in pieces after (together with Simon the Zealot). We think of Jesus' disciple, Simon "the Zealot" or "Canaanite", and of Josephus's account of Judas the Galilean in 6 CE apparently responsible for what became the Zealot party and a widespread "nationalist" movement against Roman rule. He was called Zealot in all 4 places. It is unknown how Eleazar ben Simon died. He was from Cana and was called Simon the Canaanite or Simon the Zealot (the Zealots were Jewish revolutionaries who opposed Rome); the son of Clopas, died and was buried in Jerusalem. [1] We must understand that they were first called disciples which are what every believer is called. There are different records of Simon the Zealots death. This event has been called the Dispersion of the Apostles. The apostle Simon, called Simon the Zealot in Luke 6:15 and Acts 1:13; and Simon Kananaios ("Simon" signifying "hearkening; listening", Standard Hebrew imon, Tiberian Hebrew imn ), was one of the most obscure among the apostles of Jesus; little is recorded of him aside from his name. The apocryphal Acts of Thomas says this apostle was martyred in Mylapore, India, where he was stabbed with spears. Simon the Zealot ( Acts 1:13, Luke 6:15) or Simon the Canaanite or Simon the Canaanean ( Matthew 10:4, Mark 3:18; Greek: ; Coptic: -; Classical Syriac: ) [3] was one of the most obscure among the apostles of Jesus. Once again, very little is known about him inside or outside of the Bible. Apostolic Identity. The word apostle means one sent and so we can see that disciples and apostles are not the same thing. His feast day is October 28th. The period of early Christianity during the lifetimes of the apostles is called the Apostolic Age. He was one of the original followers of Christ. Peter, who refused to renounce his faith, was crucified, at his request, upside down. All Rights Reserved. . And is not Galilee a hotbed of these messianic and nationalist rebels? Saint Matthias from the workshop of Simone Martini, c. AD 80 Jerusalem, Judaea or in Colchis (modern-day Georgia). He is represented as bearded man holding an oar, a boat, boat hook, a club, an axe or a book. For example, some of the Zealots under Eleazar burned large stockpiles of food that would have lasted the Jews several years in order to "remove the security blanket" and force everyone to fight (Goodman 195). And that same hour, which was right fair weather, came so great thunder and lightning that the temple was smitten in three, and the two enchanters were turned into coals by the stroke of thunder. Little is known about the post-Pentecost life of St. Simon, who had been called a Zealot. This post is also available in: Apostles, Come, follow me, Jesus said, and I will make you fishers of men. At once they left their nets and followed him. According to legend, he died as a martyr. Some versions of the Bible also call him Simon the Canaanite, which does not necessarily mean that he was from Cana, but rather that he was a zealous individual. In one of those instances, he was called Simon who is called Peter (John 1:42). Yet when Eleazar and his Zealots opened the gates to permit entry, John's forces slaughtered the inhabitants of the temple while the Zealots tried to flee. This page was last edited on 17 March 2022, at 20:12. The name Judas the Zealot ( Judas Zelotes) is mentioned in the Epistle of the Apostles (Epistula Apostolorum), written in the 2nd century. So whowasthis person the Bible calls Simon the Zealot, and what do we actually know about him? Yet Jesus did not say to him that he would not die, but, If I will that he remain till I come, what is that to you?. so Simon includes an identifying name: the Zealot. There are also two versions of his death: that he was crucified in Edessa, Turkey, or clubbed to death. At the onset of the war, John of Gischala, Eleazar's future ally, disobeyed Josephus' orders not to attack a Roman granary, thus sparking a bitter hatred between the two leaders. Another tradition says, he was stoned by Jews in Jerusalem and then beheaded. With his Legio XII Fulminata of 5,000 men, Cestius Gallus was ambushed and defeated at Beit-Horon in 66 CE by 2,400 Zealots led by Eleazar ben Simon. What can we learn from what the Bible says about James the apostle. Eleazar ben Simon was a Zealot leader during the First Jewish-Roman War who fought against the armies of Cestius Gallus, Vespasian, and Titus Flavius. Again, not very much is known about the method of Thomas execution but that maybe due to the fact that he was a missionary in India and was establishing a church there when he was stabbed with a spear and died from the wound. "Titus' Siege of Jerusalem". Most historians, both secular and church, say that he was beheaded. After Jesus' death, Simon and Jude Thaddeus became an evangelizing team, and they were both martyred in Beirut in 65 . Jesus saw this coming when He said, Truly, truly, I say to you, when you were young, you used to dress yourself and walk wherever you wanted, but when you are old, you will stretch out your hands, and another will dress you and carry you where you do not want to go. (This he said to show by what kind of death he was to glorify God.) Comment * document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "ad634ae32895f7a376e75c82b53fb88c" );document.getElementById("e218d56cc5").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Once again, most historians agree that Andrew was also crucified but he was crucified on an x-shaped cross in Greece. This faith in the Zealot cause attracted many Jews to help fight against Rome, which resulted in vast casualties. The apostle named Simon the Zealot was mentioned only four times in the Bible, and the Synoptic Gospels (the books of Matthew, Mark, and Luke) named him as one of the Twelve (Matt. As a result of this despotic leadership and their insufficient representation in the government, many Idumeans defected to a violent extremist group outside the city walls known as the Sicarii, led by Simon b. Gioras. While even a stable independent Jewish state would probably not withstand the Roman forces, it could have lessened the devastation and provided a viable paradigm for the future revolts. Hammond and Grotius think that St. Simon was called the Zealot, before his coming to Christ, because he was one of that particular sect or party among the Jews called Zealots, from a singular zeal they possessed for the honour of God and the purity of religion. He was later freed and went to Turkey, perhaps on a mission to establish churches there. Perhaps surprisingly, one of Christ's own disciples, Simon, was a member of the Zealots prior to meeting Jesus. His relics reside at Saint Peter's in Rome, at Rheims, and at Toulouse, France. Jesus predicted Peters death when He said to him, when you are old you will stretch out your hands, and someone else will dress you and lead you where you do not want to go (John 21:18). Anyone associated with a known Zealot would fall under the suspicion of Roman authorities. As Jesus was walking beside the Sea of Galilee, he saw two brothers, called Peter and his brother Andrew. From the first of these surnames some have thought that St. Simon was bom at Cana, in Galilee. Or, he may have simply been zealous for the Lawor even zealous for Jesus or his teachings. Simon may have been crucified or hacked to death. One tradition records that he was stoned by cannibals in Aethiopia (Georgia). 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