In that year, Gaeta was definitively annexed to the Kingdom of Sicily by Roger II, who bestowed on his son Roger of Apulia, who was duly elected by the nobles of the city. The modern given name can be traced to Saint Gaetano dei Conti di Tiene (1480–1547) who was canonized in 1671. It is currently used as the home port for the flagship of the United States' Sixth Fleet.

The most Gaeta families were found in the USA in 1920. Nearly equidistant to both Naples and Rome, Gaeta is a popular summer tourist destination for people from both cities' metropolitan areas. This was 100% of all the recorded Gaeta's in Scotland. Cialdini, the Piedmontese general, received the victory title of Duke of Gaeta. The native dynasty made a last attempt to wrest the duchy from Guaimar in 1042 under Leo the Usurper. For fear of the Saracens, in 840 the inhabitants of the neighbouring Formiæ fled to Gaeta. Many of its families count seamen among their number. In 1194 the Pisans, allies of Emperor Henry VI in the conquest of the kingdom, took possession of the city and held it as their own. Present day Gaeta is a fishing and oil seaport, and a renowned tourist resort. However, in the struggle between Emperor Frederick and the Papacy, in 1228 it rebelled against Frederick II and surrendered to the pope, after the Papal forces destroyed the imperial castle in the fray. He enlarged the castle, which became his royal palace, and created a mint. Its warm, rain-free summers attract people to its numerous beaches along the coastline, such as Serapo and Sant'Agostino Beaches. In 1528 Andrea Doria, admiral of Charles V, defeated a French fleet in the waters off Gaeta and gave the city to its emperor. It is the ancient Caieta, situated on the slopes of the Torre di Orlando, a promontory overlooking the Mediterranean Sea. It was not until 13 February 1861 that Francis II was forced to capitulate when the withdrawal of the French fleet made bombardment from the sea possible, thus sealing the annexation of the Kingdom of Naples to the Kingdom of Italy. Its origins are uncertain: most likely it was built in the 6th century, in the course of the. Among its antiquities is the mausoleum of Lucius Munatius Plancus. In 1038, Prince Guaimar IV of Salerno took it from him and, in 1041, established the Norman counts of Aversa, who were afterwards princes of Capua, as puppet dukes. The town has played a conspicuous part in military history: its fortifications date back to Roman times, and it has several traces of the period, including the 1st-century mausoleum of the Roman general Lucius Munatius Plancus at the top of the Monte Orlando. Though under the suzerainty of Byzantium, Gaeta had then, like nearby ports Naples and Amalfi, a republican form of government with a dux ("duke", or commanding lord under the command of the Byzantine Exarch of Ravenna), as a strong bulwark against Saracen invasion. In 1227 the Hohenstaufen Emperor Frederick II was in the city and strengthened the castle. The upper part, octagonal in plan, with small Romanesque arches with majolica decoration, was completed in 1279. On 8 August 1815 it capitulated to the Austrians after a three months' siege. The Sixth Fleet commander, typically a 3-Star US Navy Vice-Admiral, has operational control of Naval task forces, battle groups, amphibious forces, support ships, land-based surveillance aircraft, and submarines in the Mediterranean Sea. 24 Sep. 2020. After Italy surrendered to the Allies, however, the town's fortunes began to decline. Inhabited by the Oscan-speaking Italic tribe of the Aurunci at least by the 10th-9th century BC, the town was an ancient Ionian colony of the Samians according to Strabo, as he believed its name stemmed from the Ancient Greek καιέτας, which means "cave", probably referring to the several harbours. Sciuscielle, mostaccioli, susamelli, and roccocò are also local desserts most often made during the Christmas season. In the War of the Spanish Succession, on 30 September 1707 Gaeta was stormed and taken after a three-month siege by the Austrians under General Daun. Other stuffings include escarole and baccalà (dried codfish), egg and zucchini, spinach, rapini and sausage, and ham and cheese. In 1501 Gaeta was retaken by the French; however, after their defeat at the Garigliano (3 January 1504), they abandoned it to Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba, Ferdinand the Catholic's general. At the beginning of the Middle Ages, after the Lombard invasion, Gaeta remained under suzerainty of the Byzantine Empire. Distinctive local cuisine includes the tiella, which resembles both a pizza and a calzone. NATO maintains a Naval base of operations at Gaeta. Set on a promontory stretching towards the Gulf of Gaeta, it is 120 kilometres (75 miles) from Rome and 80 km (50 mi) from Naples.

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