Louisiana is a southeastern state that’s a true “melting pot” of cultures: French, African, French-Canadian, and modern American. New Orleans is known as the Jazz Capital of the world. Much of the New Orleans area lies below sea level making flooding a serious problem. In the uplands and hills, the elevations rise to Driskill Mountain, the highest point in the state at only 535 feet (163 m) above sea level.

The ancestors of Cajuns immigrated from west central France to New France, where they settled in the Atlantic provinces of New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, known originally as Acadia. Colonial French was the dominant language of white settlers in Louisiana during the French colonial period; it was spoken primarily by the French Creoles (native-born). Tourism and culture are major players in Louisiana's economy, earning an estimated $5.2 billion per year. New Orleans is sometimes called the “birthplace of jazz,” and one of the world’s most famous jazz musicians, Louis Armstrong, is from Louisiana. It has 34 floors and is 450 feet tall. Thousands of other workers, black and white alike, migrated to California for better jobs in its burgeoning defense industry. Both accents were influenced by large communities of immigrant Irish and Italians, but the Yat dialect, which developed in New Orleans, was also influenced by French and Spanish. The breadth of the alluvial region along the Mississippi is from 10 to 60 miles (15 to 100 km), and along the other rivers, the alluvial region averages about 10 miles (15 km) across. In northern Louisiana, the temperatures reach above 105 °F (41 °C) in the summer. Some escaped the British remained in French Canada. The Middle Archaic sites of Caney and Frenchman's Bend have also been securely dated to 5600–5000 BP, demonstrating that seasonal hunter-gatherers organized to build complex constructions in present-day northern Louisiana. The climate of Louisiana Louisiana has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa). Such a system would consist of a protected system of core areas linked by biological corridors, such as Florida is planning. They developed four main communities, but many relocated to what is modern-day St. Bernard Parish. It’s famous for its unique Creole and Cajun culture, food, jazz music, and Mardi Gras festival.

Four main musical genres are indigenous to this area — Creole music(i.e. Until the 1970s, the term "Cajun" was considered somewhat derogatory. By statute enacted on October 31, 1803, President Thomas Jefferson was authorized to take possession of the territories ceded by France and provide for initial governance. The alluvial region includes low swamp lands, coastal marshlands and beaches, and barrier islands that cover about 20,000 square miles (52,000 km2). At one time, the land was added to when spring floods from the Mississippi River added sediment and stimulated marsh growth; the land is now shrinking. Hank Williams, George Jones, Elvis Presley and nearly every other country legend, or future country legend alive during the 1950s stepped on stage at the Shreveport Municipal Auditorium. Louisiana is the 25th largest state by population and the 31th largest state by area. It was the 18th state to become part of the United States. The Acadians were deported to England, New England, and France.

This area lies principally along the Gulf of Mexico and the Mississippi River, which traverses the state from north to south for a distance of about 600 miles (1,000 km) and empties into the Gulf of Mexico; the Red River; the Ouachita River and its branches; and other minor streams (some of which are called bayous). The Gulf of Mexico did not exist 250 million years ago when there was but one supercontinent, Pangea. Temperatures are generally mildly warm in the winter in the southern part of the state. At the turn of the 18th century and in the early 1800s, New Orleans received a major influx of white and mixed-race refugees fleeing the violence of the Haitian Revolution, many of whom brought their slaves with them.

The first European explorers to visit Louisiana came in 1528 when a Spanish expedition led by Panfilo de Narváez located the mouth of the Mississippi River. Among these were Alabama, Biloxi, Koasati, and Ofo peoples. Dialects of the French language are: Colonial French and Houma French. Apart from highways and airports Louisiana has an Intracoastal Waterway which is an important means of transporting commercial goods such as petroleum and petroleum products, agricultural produce, building materials and manufactured goods.

Mobilization for World War II created jobs in the state. Fun Facts. One of Louisiana's largest natural areas is Kisatchie National Forest. In the 1720s, German immigrants settled along the Mississippi River, in a region referred to as the German Coast. Louisiana's French settlements contributed to further exploration and outposts, concentrated along the banks of the Mississippi and its major tributaries, from Louisiana to as far north as the region called the Illinois Country, around present-day St. Louis, Missouri. Tabasco sauce, which is marketed by one of the United States' biggest producers of hot sauce, the McIlhenny Company, originated on Avery Island.

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