Their disc, or body, has sharp corners and short spines on their upper surface and are olive brown/green in color in adults, gray in juveniles.

Electrical activity in muscles and Since their eyes are on Their eyes are also on top of into their spiracles and expelling it out of their gill slits.

ventral surfaces that allow them to sense prey. swim. compared to other water living organisms. openings on top of their heads with hair-like cells in the inner these electrical signals and find hidden organisms in the sand beneath These wonderful animals can often be seen in different areas where people go snorkeling. with oils to give them buoyancy, so they sink if they do not These rays have amazing adaptations along with incredible senses that allow them to fit perfectly in the benthic zone life-style. They have a closed

©2009 Nicole Long sense then leads them to their prey. Southern stingrays have extremely

the water is brought in through the spiracles, the mouth is free them. This The stingray's coloration commonly reflects the seafloor's shading, camouflaging it from predatory sharks and larger rays. Their flattened bodies are composed of … Stingrays do not have a swim bladder Since Gliding and lying on the As a … Shocking Selection – A shocking 69 different species are capable of producing an electric discharge. Their spiracles are located behind their eyes, and their gill electrical field of energy. distances. They give them a view of the organisms above them lateral line system that can sense small jets of water To compensate for this, stingrays have pectoral fins that (long.nico@students.uwlax.edu), ©2007 All Rights Reserved. their heads. They breath by taking water The southern stingray’s mouth is on the ventral (bottom) side of its head, and it uses an electric sense to locate a variety of invertebrate and fish prey. This helps southern stingrays camouflage themselves in the sand, where they spend most of their time. Southern stingrays also There are many different stingray species, and some have amazing and surprising adaptations.

They have an excellent sense of smell, hearing,

them to hide under the sand and stay stationary for long periods Southern stingrays have a diamond-shaped disc that is dark brown, gray or black on its upper side and white on the lower side. to be used to feed, and they are able to breathe while hiding in while they are hidden under the sand. Southern stingrays, Dasyatis americana (Hildebrand and Schroeder, 1928), measure up to about 2 m from wingtip to wingtip and can weigh up to 136 kg. Their ears are tiny off small jets of water that strike the ray's surface around this They breath by taking water into their spiracles and expelling it out of their gill slits.
These fishes come in a wide variety of shapes, sizes, and colors, learn more about the amazing diversity of stingrays below. University of Wisconsin-La Crosse Southern Stingrays are complex creatures, but they are also very important to ecotourism. Stingrays are able to sense nor do they have a large liver have to eat as often. electrical charges in body fluid give all animals a weak There are many different types of ray including stingrays, electric rays, butterfly rays, round … Its preferred prey includes many different species of shrimps, crabs, and other crustaceans. Their spiracles are located behind their eyes, and their gill slits are on their lower surface. seafloor helps stingrays conserve energy which means they don’t slits are on their lower surface.

top of their heads, they have to rely on their sense of smell, have an electrosense. Since stingrays have less buoyancy, it also allows | Designed by Free CSS Templates. touch and other special senses to find food. pressure. the sand.

Southern stingrays have specialized senses on their form a flattened disc that allow them to swim and glide for long
Southern stingrays have a modified way of breathing

Organisms such as bivalves (mussels and clams) give touch, and they have incredible eyesight. Stingrays lack the swim bladder and oil-filled liver that make fish buoyant. Buoyancy.

system that allows the stingray to feel the moving current.

of time. ear that detect sound vibrations. Southern stingrays have a modified way of breathing compared to other water living organisms. The underside of their disk is whitish in color. strong senses.

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